阅读,判断正误,请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.
Misunderstandings
A man,wearing dirty clothes,with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket,got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom.He thought that if he hid in the restroom,he could ride to New York without paying.But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him.She tapped (拍)the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom.Tell the bus driver."That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him." Tell the bus driver there's bum in the restroom,"he said.
The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way,the message changed.By the time it reached the bus driver,it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb(炸弹)in the restroom."The driver pulled over to the side of the highway(高速公路)at once and called the police.When the police arrived,they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway.That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam.With the help of a dog,the police searched the bus for two hours.Of course,they found no bomb.
Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland,California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles.He thought he heard his flight announced,so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket,and got on the plane.Twenty minutes after take﹣off,the man began to worry.Oakland was north of Los Angeles,but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean."Is this plane going to Oakland?" he asked the flight attendant. "No,she said."We're going to Auckland﹣ Auckland, New Zealand."
Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon.Most misunderstandings are much less serious.Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: "Did you say seventy or seventeen?""Did you say that you can come or that you can't?"
Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆) for people who speak English as a second language.When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her,"Did you get a plate?""No…,"she answered,wondering what in the world he meant.She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate?All day she wondered about her boss's strange question,but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock,when she was getting ready to go home,her boss said,"Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning.""Sorry, " she said. "My car wouldn't start, and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile.Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, "Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, "Did you get up late?"
Auckland and Oakland."A plate"and"up late". When similar﹣sounding words cause a misunderstanding,probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course,sometimes it's hard to laugh.The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end.The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said."I always wanted to see New Zealand."
A表示正确,B表示错误
(1)A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.
(2)The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.
(3)The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California
(4)The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
(5)Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words.
In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
A.Scotland | B.HongKong |
C.Rome | D.Paris |
What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
A.It weighs about 100 kilos. | B.It is one meter long. |
C.It has a tail like a horse. | D.It looks like a snake. |
When was the first story about the monster told?
A.200 years ago. | B.Over 500 years ago. |
C.In 1933. | D.In 1960. |
Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
A.To kill the monster. | B.To look for the monster. |
C.To catch the monster. | D.To sell the monster. |
What is the passage mainly about?
A.People that saw a monster. | B.A trip to Loch Ness. |
C.A legend about a monster. | D.A team that took photos. |
Mr Robin(知更鸟)had his house in a tree.
His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.
“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.
“Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.
“You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.
A robin tried. He flew into a tree.
“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”
Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly, but they could not sing.
“No, Dad, we can not sing.”
“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”
One little robin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”How many baby robins lived in the house?
A.3. | B.4. | C.6. | D.7. |
What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?
A.To fly. | B.To jump. |
C.To look for food. | D.To build houses. |
How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?
A.Interested. | B.Bored. | C.Tired. | D.Worried. |
What else did the baby robins learn to do?
A.To have dinner. | B.To take a trip. |
C.To have a party. | D.To sing. |
What did the girl think of the birds?
A.They were poor. | B.They were rude. |
C.They were happy. | D.They were sad. |
It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards(反方向地).” He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.”He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.
Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he’s dead.”The policeman told the driver.
The driver could not believe it.“He can’t be dead.”He cried,“I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark(印记) on it.”
“He’s dead.”The policeman said again.
“I don’t understand it.”The driver said,“As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood(血).”
“Did you touch him?”The policeman asked.
“Yes,”The driver said,“but I only turn his head around the right way.”
Read the passage and answer the following questions.(阅读短文,回答问题。)Why was David walking in such bad weather?
______________________________________________________________________________. How did David make himself warmer?
______________________________________________________________________________.Did the driver run to help David?
______________________________________________________________________________.What did the policeman say again?
______________________________________________________________________________.Who killed David?
______________________________________________________________________________.
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”,so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.
In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on (穿上) his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down.
Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.” One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.
A.a birthday party | B.a dinner party |
C.an English party | D.a movie |
When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?
A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come. |
B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes. |
C.Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first. |
D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him. |
Why did he go home quickly?
A.Because he didn’t want to stay here. |
B.Because he went home for his best clothes. |
C.Because the people there asked him to leave. |
D.Because he didn’t like the food there. |
What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese?
A.高兴的 | B.不满的 |
C.感到奇怪的 | D.生气的 |
Which statement is right?
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food. |
B.A good coat should eat good food. |
C.We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes. |
D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的). |