Whyisyourdesk（tidy）？BecauseIpa-优题课

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Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today．In fact，some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it．

（1）　　to fitness apps and gadgets（小机械装置），people can measure（测量） every step they take，what they eat and every calorie they burn．They might wear a special watch on their wrist，shoes on their（2）　　or use different apps on their phone to measure their

movements（3）　　，once they have done that they post it on social media．All of their

friends can see where they（4）　　．what activities they've done or what they had for lunch．

Sounds familiar？

Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this．He told the

Digital Health Summit that these people（5）　　．become the norm（常态） in the future．

And I think he's right．I can see the world of（6）　　．and fitness changing around me every day．

One of my friends，named Anna Palmer，is always（7）　　．the latest fitness gadgets．Her favorite is an app called Argus．She uses it on her phone to measure her steps，heart rate and amount of calories she has （8）　　She always posts these things，and pictures of（9）　　．exercising，on social media．"It's nice to know exactly how much exercise you have

done，rather than guess，"she said．"That way I can keep pushing myself to improve．"

Also，my friends in China use WeChat（10）　　．how many steps they've taken each day．They are very competitive about this!

On Oct.16，2016，Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou﹣ll mission（任务），Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong，met the press（新闻发布会）Sunday ahead of Monday's launch．

Sitting under a national flag，the astronauts（1）　　in good spirits and answered several questions．

"（2）　　the job is challenging，risky and dangerous，there is nothing more I would rather do，"Jing Haipeng，50，who is commander of this mission，told reporters．It will be Jing's（3）　　spaceflight following his Shenzhou﹣7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou﹣9 mission in March 2012．

On Monday，China successfully launched （发射） manned spacecraft Shenzhou﹣11 carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days．The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in （4）　　China's Gobi desert at 7：30 a．m．Beijing time Monday with a Long March﹣2F Y11 carrier rocket．The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit （轨道）．The launch（5）　　a success by Zhang Youxia，about 19 minutes after the blast﹣off （发射）．

Three weeks before the task，the family members of Jing Haipeng and ChenDong still knew nothing．Chen Dong has been a （an）（6）　　for many years before joining the space team．He and his wife now have a pair of five﹣year﹣old twin sons．One﹣month mission is not the longest time that Chen（7）　　away from home．When he was a pilot，he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission．

Cheng Dong described the experience as"no seeing，no（8）　　．"But with the help of Virtual Reality （虚拟现实）（VR） technology，astronauts will meet their family during free time．"If I see them （family members），it will be different somehow，"Chen said．

For Jing，he looks very calm．In his first space mission on Shenzhou VII，his wife was so nervous（9）　　she almost did not sleep during those three days．Now that it is his third，his wife has（10）　　it．

（1）A．met	B．came	C．appeared	D．stood
（2）A．Until	B．Although	C．Because	D．But
（3）A．first	B．second	C．third	D．fourth
（4）A．northwest	B．southwest	C．northeast	D．southeast
（5）A．was told	B．was announced	C．was spoken	D．was said
（6）A．astronaut	B．engineer	C．pilot	D．scientist
（7）A．has stayed	B．left	C．has left	D．stayed
（8）A．listening	B．watching	C．noticing	D．missing
（9）A．one	B．it	C．this	D．that
（10）A．got used to	B．used to	C．been used for	D．been used by．

What is real happiness？Different people have different ideas about it．Some people like money better than（1）　　in the world in the past．They think if they are rich，they have happiness； nowadays some think if they are（2）　　，they have happiness； others think if they help people in trouble，they have happiness．

In fact，everyone in the world needs happiness．Everyone wants to own happiness．Many people always（3）　　happiness．Many people live in happiness，but they don't realize it．So you must have your own answers to happiness．You can find happiness（4）　　．For example，working is happiness； playing is happiness； reading is happiness…happiness lies in what you do（5）　　you find and enjoy it．

（1）A．nothing else	B．anything else	C．else nothing	D．else anything
（2）A．in good health	B．in public	C．in need	D．in danger
（3）A．look after	B．look out	C．look down	D．look for
（4）A．somewhere	B．everywhere	C．nowhere	D．anywhere
（5）A．as well as	B．as soon as	C．as long as	D．as far as．

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Oct.16 is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger．

A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide．Right now，there are more than 1，000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15 million of them die of hunger each year．

There are several reasons why there are food shortages．First，there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently．Also，a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult．

Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．Sometimes we cook too much，or we don't use it before it goes bad．The average（平均的） person throws away 50 kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year．

That is over1，300，000 million kilograms of food being wasted．The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people，and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year．

So think twice next time you want to throw away food．By cutting down on food waste，we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children．Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant．If you can't eat all you order，take the rest home．Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．

When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源）are also wasted while growing，transporting and cooking the food．These things all take energy，time and water．

Title：（1）　　on World Food Day

The UN's （2）　　to start this day	To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger
Facts of food shortage	◆Over 1，000 million people are hungry each year． ◆15 million children die of hunger each year．
Reasons for food shortage	◆more droughts and floods now
	◆a growing population
	◆food waste worldwide	（3）　　of it each year	※The average person throws away 50 kg of food． ※Over 1，300，000，000，000 kg of food is wasted． ※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200，000，000 people，and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300，000，000 people．
Ways to stop food waste	◆Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant． ◆Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered． ◆Don't be too picky about food． ◆Be sure not to （4）　　more food at home than you need．
（5）　　included	◆energy◆time◆water

As time goes by，are you still the same person you were？Many of you would think you are．（1）　　You could be a completely different person when you get old．Psychologists（心理学家）at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people （2）　　

In 1950，a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14﹣year﹣old students personality tests．（3）　　They were self﹣confidence，sense of responsibility，perseverance（耐性），strong wishes to win，creativity and moods．（情绪）

In 2012，researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before．（4）　　They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people．（5）　　It was"as if the second test had been given to different people．"The study reported．

In the past，personality was widely believed to be unchangeable．This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world．

A．They tested six basic personality traits．

B．Then they compared the then﹣and﹣now test results．

C．They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable．

D．But according to a new study，your personality can change greatly．

E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person．

F．The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old．