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阅读C篇,判断正误,请将答案编号涂卡.

Someone's always watching you online…

    How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web,many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media(媒体)sites. There are many ways your information can be used.

    What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests.The companies use this information to decide which advertisements(广告)are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.

    What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.

    What online habits are tracked(追踪)? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media.When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it.Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits(福利). However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security(安全).If someone knows too much about you,they can steal your identity(身份).Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending(假装)to be you.

    Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded.Studying people's online habits is big business.Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.

正确的,涂A:错误的,涂B.

(1)All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.  

(2)People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.  

(3)Data brokers collect your personal information for money.  

(4)If you don't get online, your information will be safe.  

(5)Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.  

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 科普知识类阅读 阅读判断题
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The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world.

With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.

Book (预定) Early

If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit (限制) the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance (提前).

Follow the Instructions

Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb (打扰) their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.

●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.

●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.

●For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas, or let them touch you,unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.

●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.

Dress Code

To protect yourself when carrying bamboo,please do not wear shorts or slippery(滑的)shoes.Also,pandas have a very keen (敏锐的) sense of smell. As you will get very close to them,please do not wear perfume (香水) or nail polish.

(1)If you don't book the program early, it may  

A. be changed

B. be canceled

C. be put off

D. become fully booked

(2)The writer suggests booking at least   in advance.

A. one week

B. two weeks

C. three weeks

D. four weeks

(3)Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?  

A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.

B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.

C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.

D. Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.

(4)Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?  

A. To protect pandas.

B. To protect bamboo.

C. To protect yourself.

D. To protect others.

(5)Who may be interested in this passage ?  

A. A peace lover.

B. A panda lover.

C. A music lover.

D. A panda keeper.

Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元).He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.

The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?

First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.

The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time,the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.

The movable type printing, the compass (指南针),gun powder and the paper﹣making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).

(1)When was the movable type printing invented?  

A. About 600 years ago.

B. Around 600 AD.

C. Before Song Dynasty.

D. About 400 years ago.

(2)What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?  

A. Brush ink onto the types.

B. Make the clay into movable types.

C. Print by using the types.

D. Engrave words onto the types.

(3)How many steps were there in the movable type printing?  

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

(4)What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?  

A. the compass

B. gun﹣powder

C. the paper making

D. the movable type printing

(5)What's the passage mainly about?  

A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.

B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.

C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.

D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.

Three﹣two ﹣one, fire!

At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third﹣generation nehoork (第三代导航系统)was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far. 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers﹣﹣Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.

After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far,China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space ﹣based system. I's one of four global(全球的) navigation networks,including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and theEuropean Union's Galileo.

BDS has been widely used as public resources( 资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

(1)Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network?  

A. Xichang.

B. Jiuquan.

C. Wenchang.

D. Taiyuan.

(2)How many members are there in the family of Beidou?  

A.4.

B.55.

C.59.

D.114.

(3)What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese?  

A.记录

B.事业

C.里程碑

D.起点

(4)GLONASS belongs to  

A. China

B. the United States

C. Russia

D. the European Union

(5)According to the passage, we can know that  

A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020

B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years

C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources

D. So far, China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day,a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ,but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation( 手术).However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first.The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.But their request was refused.

The nurse, who had just arrived to work,heard about the situation and made a decision.She took off her gold ring, took it to the eashier's desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill.Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.

The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.

Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said,"In our life, it is not how much you do,but how much love you put into what you do."

(1)Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?  

A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.

B. The patient needed an operation at once.

C. The patient's family was very poor.

D. The director of the hospital was too strict.

(2)Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?  

A. The patient.

B. The director.

C. The nurse.

D. The doctor.

(3)Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?  

A. The director refused the request from the patien's family.

B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.

C. The director married the girl because of her action.

D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.

(4)What do you think of the girl in the passage?  

A. Kind and helpful.

B. Hard﹣working and brave.

C. Clever and active.

D. Outgoing and careful.

There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today".

A:The life today is quite different from it in the past.On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today.

①____However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer(更激烈的).If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.

B:The life today is much better than it was in the past.②______The rice cookers,gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives.The rice cooker is a realtime﹣saver.It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it.There are some other gadgets(小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.

There are may other inventions which can make our life better.For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful.

(1)从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理.

A.There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.

B.The life was simple in the past.

C.The life is becoming richer and richer.

  ;②  

(2)What will happen if you can't do your job well!?  

A.You can change your jobs.

B.You will have no pay.

C.Someone will take the place of you.

D.The boss will be angry with you.

(3)请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词.

On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.  

(4)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to  

(5)请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置.  

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