The rockets take astronauts and man﹣made satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research.But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力) , which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth.As time goes by,the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.
判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F.
(1)Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.
(2)The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.
(3)Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.
(4)The satellite will stay in space forever.
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.
When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
(1)Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?
A. |
In the hotel. |
B. |
On the farm. |
C. |
In the cinema. |
D. |
On the train. |
(2)Where did Sara get water?
A. |
From the cow. |
B. |
From the field. |
C. |
From the stream. |
D. |
From the trees. |
(3)When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
A. |
showed some photos |
B. |
sang some songs |
C. |
read some poems |
D. |
told some news |
(4)What did the family think of the name of cream ice?
A. |
It was funny. |
B. |
It was easy. |
C. |
It was helpful. |
D. |
It was common. |
(5)What did they need to make ice cream?
A. |
Sugar and eggs. |
B. |
Ice and milk. |
C. |
Apples and corn. |
D. |
Milk and meat. |
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dennis Hong and his students design(设计)human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID,the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR,a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success,Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those,but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure,then you only get to walk on the safer side,and then there’s no innovation(创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break,we don’t get to learn anything.”
(1)Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team?
A. |
. |
B. |
. |
C. |
. |
D. |
. |
(2)What is special about DARwIn according to the text?
A. |
Its technology is the latest. |
B. |
It is a popular robot for the blind. |
C. |
It is the first human-like robot. |
D. |
Its design is free for anyone to use. |
(3)What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?
A. |
Walk on the safer side. |
B. |
Do more for education. |
C. |
Keep trying and learning. |
D. |
Avoid making mistakes. |
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
(1)What is the final purpose of communication with other people?
A. |
To show different ideas. |
B. |
To look for something in common. |
C. |
To accept useful suggestions. |
D. |
To decide whether one is right or not. |
(2)What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down?
A. |
Say angry words. |
B. |
Try taking a deep breath. |
C. |
Control our voices. |
D. |
Stop talking with others. |
(3)What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. |
An activity. |
B. |
A visitor. |
C. |
A person. |
D. |
A meeting. |
(4)What is the text mainly about?
A. |
How to manage anger. |
B. |
How to show feelings. |
C. |
How to deal with regrets. |
D. |
How to understand the world. |
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期)on the food in their fridges. As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of(意识到)what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured(计量)food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
(1)What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A. |
The research. |
B. |
The list. |
C. |
The door. |
D. |
The message. |
(2)What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research?
A. |
Its purpose. |
B. |
Its method. |
C. |
Its steps. |
D. |
Its results. |
(3)Which of the following is the best title(标题)for the text?
A. |
Measure Food Waste to Stop It |
B. |
Pay Attention to What You Buy |
C. |
Check the Food Before Storing It |
D. |
Give Thought to Your Busy Life |
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty,a school bus driver in Erie County,her hobby of knitting(编织)has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students,things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The one boy gets on the bus,and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said,‘I’m making a hat. He said,‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said,‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day,and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料)using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help,but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
(1)What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?
A. |
A drive to Erie County. |
B. |
A show of colorful hats. |
C. |
A letter in the newspaper. |
D. |
A conversation with a boy. |
(2)Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?
A. |
To practice her skill. |
B. |
To better her business. |
C. |
To make more friends. |
D. |
To gift students for winter. |
(3)What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving?
A. |
She refuses others’ help. |
B. |
She buys materials with her own money. |
C. |
She works during holidays. |
D. |
She knits hats of different colors for kids. |
(4)Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?
A. |
Humorous. |
B. |
Honest. |
C. |
Caring. |
D. |
Shy. |