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Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

   One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.

   It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

   How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

   Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.

   Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect.

   To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.

(1)According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by   

A. going to bed on time

B. traveling to new places

C. having dinner as usual

D. printing the same materials

(2)What can we learn from the passage?   

A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.

B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.

C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.

D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.

(3)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?   

A. Slow Down Time

B. Only Time Will Tell

C. Race Against Time

D. Time Will Not Come Twice

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 综合型 科普知识类阅读
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Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep _________ during a trip
Before leaving
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and ________.
________ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months ________ you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While
_______
_______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough ________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink ______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

Last month the manager of a jewelry shop (珠宝店) received a letter. As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. He opened it and a 10-pound note(票) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said:
Dear sir:
In 1935 I got engaged(订婚). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(婚戒). The assistant took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I didn’t know the size of my girl’s finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring. My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today’s price and I’m sending 10 pounds.
Yours truly,
A customer (顾客)
When did the manager open the letter?

A.In the morning B.When he received the letter
C.At lunch time D.Till tea-time

The customer didn’t write the letter until_____.

A.he was dying B.his wife’s death
C.he had enough money D.he got a job again

What happened in 1935?

A.The jewelry shop lost some rings.
B.The customer married a girl.
C.The customer stole a ring for his wife.
D.The customer stole a ring for his girl friend.

Which of the following is Not true?

A.The customer was poor at that time.
B.The ring was bigger for his girl friend.
C.The shop assistant was careless.
D.The customer was too poor to buy a ring for his girl friend.

What do you think of the customer?

A.Honest B.Forgetful
C.Kind D.Careless

A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.

The truck was hit on the way ___________ .

A.to the airport
B.to the police station
C.to Newton
D.home

From the story, we know _________didn’t tell the truth.

A.the truck driver B.Tom
C.the taxi driver D.Tom's friend

In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ .

A.witness B.driver
C.policeman D.cleaner

What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A.A Taxi Driver B.A Traffic Accident
C.A Story of Tom D.A Truck Driver

A good way to pass an examination(考试) is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, don’t learn only rules of grammar.
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read your answers, correct any mistake that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out .
How do you know to pass an examination?

A.Work hard every day in a year.
B.Work hard many days in a year.
C.Work hard most of time in a year.
D.Work hard only before the examination.

If you are going to take an examination, ______ .

A.study hard and sleep less
B.get up early and do a lot of reading
C.go to bed early and have a good rest
D.go to bed late and get up late

What should you do when you are taking the examination?

A.Pick up your pen and write at once.
B.Go over your paper before you hand it in
C.After you finish the examination, hand in at once.
D.Try to understand every word while you are reading.

What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?

A.Speak more, listen less, never write.
B.Speak less, write more, never listen.
C.Read more, listen more, speak less.
D.read and speak as much as possible.

What does “missed...out”mean according to the passage?

A.遗漏 B.增补
C.缺乏 D.丰富

Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.
“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money,” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean women ---tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.
Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction to women---the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering(受苦) is necessary and worthy(值得的) in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.
Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is shorter and heavier, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
Answer the following questions ,according to the passage. (NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS)
How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?
____________________________________________________________.
When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?
____________________________________________________________.
Why do so many women want to have cosmetic surgery?
____________________________________________________________.
What kind of people can get more job chances ?
____________________________________________________________.
What do many South Koreans believe?
____________________________________________________________.

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