Bullying（欺凌） has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the society．To know what drives bullying will help to stop it．①There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying：②Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone with the grandparents． They don't get love or warmth from their parents．Children who are bullied are easier to bully others．Some children bully others to get respect from other kids．Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone．Movies，video games also play a role in a child's bullying action．
Parents，teachers，schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying．As students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses．If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help．
（1）文中①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是"因素"，这个词是
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（3）文中③处"work jointly"means"work together"．Do you think so？
（4）Why do teenage girls bully others？
（5）What should students do to stoop bullying？
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In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island．A great many visitors come here for holidays every year．Why？The reason is that it is special．（56） ．In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world．It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．
Though the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the island．The long beach along the east coast works as the airport．（57） ．
On the island there are sand hills without any plants，but there are forests with old trees，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes，too．（58） ．
Every year，visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty．People like camping and hiking there．（59） ．Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）．They threw rubbish everywhere，and the lakes were seriously polluted．
（60） ．Rules have been set up．For example，visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes，and they mustn't leave any rubbish．
A．Planes arrive and leave from here
B．Anyone who breaks the rules w il be pun i shed
C．The island is completely made of sand
D．Unluckily，visitors have caused many problems
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island．
I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I （81） （walk） on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music （82） （play） above the noise of the people．I walked more slowly （83） （find） out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano．
She was singing songs about love，believing yourself and keeping on 84 （try）．The way she was singing made me （85） （relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square．I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．
She noticed me．I walked over and （86） （tell） her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you've made me hopeful again．"I said to her．
"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？"
"Well，my mom （87） （lose） her job，and I'm not sure what to do …"
"Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"（88） （not be） upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You （89） （smile） more…lift your head up．"
I looked at her，amazed at how she was encouraging me．"Why （90） you （play） the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．
She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．
I smiled a little wilder，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on．
The Belt and Road is （机会） to help some countries to develop，so more and more countries want to catch it．
The Chinese national badminton team （打败） the Japanese team 3﹣2 in Australia on May 27．
If the temperature drops （低于） zero degree，water will turn into ice．