Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyears-优题课

May 12th， 2018is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake． Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th， 2008． The devastating 7.9magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90，000people in western China． It has been concerned（担忧） widely about what we can do when we encounter （遭遇） certain accidents． Therefore， how to deal with accidents in our daily life．

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about． Firstly， you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor． Meanwhile， you should avoid trees or wires around you． Then you just need to wait for someone to save you． On the contrary（相反）， you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building．（1）　　You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you．

When it comes to fire， you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits．（2）　　Then you should crawl （爬行） on the floor． Do not use elevators or any electronic equipment．

Another accident is drowning． Every summer， about 5000kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake． Experts say that we have the more possibility of drowning if we struggle as best as we can or put our hands up． So what we should do is： " （3）　　" The summer holiday is coming， my dear friend， take care of yourself．

In a word， all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life．（4）　　 We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized （机会少） and we can not only get chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place．

A． The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way．

B． Do not be a jumper!

C． To take a deep breath， lie on the water and wait for others to save us．

D． The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel．

If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein， that person must be Stephen Hawking． He was born in Oxford， England on January 8th， 1942． What a pity! On March 14， 2018， the world﹣famous British scientist（1）　　in Cambridge， UK．

After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University （2）　　he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology （宇宙学）． As he himself admits， he didn't work hard． He was a very lazy student， and did very（3）　 __ 　work． However， he enjoyed thinking everything around him， especially the universe． Today， he is called the King of the Universe．

It was at the age of 21that Hawking first（4）　　 something was wrong with him． He started to bump into things． When he visited his family at Christmas time， his mother was so worried that she（5）　　him see a doctor． Hawking was sent to hospital for tests． Finally， the result came back． He（6）　　to have motor neuron disease （运动神经元病）， an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak， breathe or move （7）　　the help of a machine． Doctors said they had no ways to help him． He might die before 23．

（8）　　， Hawking became very depressed． After a while， though， he began to see his life in a different way． As he later wrote， "After my illness was diagnosed （诊断）， I was very（9）　　with life． There had not seemed to be anything worth doing． But shortly after I came out of hospital， I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile （值得做的） things I could do．" Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor． We strongly believe that his story shows that（10）　　， how bad their situation is， should lose hope． "Life is not fair．" He once said． "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"

（1）A． has been dead	B． died	C． has died	D． was died
（2）A． which	B． when	C． that	D． where
（3）A． much	B． lots of	C． little	D． a little
（4）A． noticed	B． saw	C． feels	D． watches
（5）A． advised	B． made	C． told	D． wanted
（6）A． found	B． was founded	C． was found	D． founded
（7）A． without	B． with	C． under	D． by
（8）A． At last	B． At first	C． Secondly	D． firstly of all
（9）A． boring	B． excited	C． interested	D． bored
（10）A． nobody	B． somebody	C． anybody	D． everybody

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．

The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） has vowed（郑重宣告） to satisfy the people's desire for "a better life" and（1）　　the idea into a key political document． The Chinese phrase "mei hao sheng huo"， which can be translated as "a happy life" or "a better life"， appeared 14times，（2）　　both in the opening section and the last paragraph， in the report given by Xi Jinping in October， 2017at the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress． The report at the five﹣yearly congress（3）　　the most important political speech in China． This year's report said socialism with Chinese characteristics （特色） has entered a new era， and it draws up a two﹣stage development（4）　　to build China into a "great modern socialist country" by mid﹣21st century． By the end of the second stage， the Chinese people will "enjoy happier， safer， and（5）　　lives．"

（1）A． wrote	B． put	C． written	D． planted
（2）A． included	B． including	C． besides	D． except
（3）A． considers	B． is regarded	C． regards	D． is considered
（4）A． plan	B． idea	C． way	D． thought
（5）A． healthy	B． unhealthier	C． healthier	D． sweet

Today almost everyone has a smart phone．So street phone booths are out of date and seem to be useless． But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life．

Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District． The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths， offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read． Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks（有声书）and even record their own voices．

Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths． London cares about them even more， because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red． In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful． The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths． Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports． The company also allows people to rent（租）some booths to change them as they want to． Since 2009， more than 1，500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops， mini﹣cafes， art museums and even shower rooms．

In New York City， three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for immigrant（移民） voices． When visitors pick up the phone， they can listen to oral（口述） histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers． They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers． Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish．

Brazil made phone booths works of art． Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths． Some artists painted on the booths， others made them sculptures﹣ one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes．

Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on． Will they succeed？ Only time will tell．

Condition of old phone booths： Seem useless		Reason for being out of date：（2）　　of smart phones

a （1）　　of street phone booths
new uses in Shanghai	six new kinds of booths		60 library booths： Users can borrow&read books．
			Audio booths：Users can listen to audiobooks&record their own voices．
various uses in London	London tried（3）　　than Shanghai to keep the old phone booths（3）　　because the red booths are a special scene in the city		Users can search for maps and weather reports online& use （4）　　in the booths．
			People renting the booths can turn them into flower shops mini﹣cafes， art museums and so on．
special use in NY	Three phone booths in Time Square		Visitors can： • listen to oral histories of immigration& read books about these immigrants • share their own stories
New look in Brazil	（5）　　the 100 artists changed the appearance of one phone booth		Some artists painted on the booths
			Others made the booths sculptures．

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感）from someone during a conversation？（1）　　

Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces．

Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions．（2）　　For example， happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin． Disgust（厌恶）creates not only a blue﹣yellow color around the lips， but also a red﹣ green color around the nose and forehead．

"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered（触发） by the central nervous（神经） system．" Lead researcher Alex Martinez said．

（3）　　Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？

To figure this out， scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions．（4）　　They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty．

（5）　　For example， when two people are heatedly arguing over something， we say they are red in the face． When a person is very angry， we'd say he or she is blue in the face．

A． But this raises a question．

B． It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face．

C． They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color．

D． It's not always easy， because the color on your face may tell the truth．

E． Then， volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing．

F． This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face．