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Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.Then your car breaks down.You have no idea where you are.What should we do?Well,next time take a GPS with you.It is a device(设备) which uses satellites to find the user's position.It can find your position within 20meters.A GPS cannot start your car,but at least you will know where you are.

GPS,which means Global Positioning System,is a small radio receiver.It looks like a mobile phone.You can hold it in your hand,or put it in your pocket.It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone.We also find GPS devices in cars,planes,or boats.Some of these devices have electronic maps,so you know where you are.For example,in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.The first part is the receiver.You can hold it in your hand,or have it fixed into your car,plane,etc.The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(绕) the Earth.The receiver contacts(联络) at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position.The third part of the system is a net work of ground stations.They are all over the world.They control the satellites and make sure theyare working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的).There are also new uses for the GPS.Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

66.According to the passage,with the help of the GPS,people   

A.

can't be lost in a new city

B.

can't find their way in different countries

C.

can learn about the culture of an unknown place

D.

can find their position within 2000kilometers

67.We can learn from the passage that   

A.

there are three parts to the GPS

B.

a GPS can't be put into the watch

C.

a GPS can help you start your car

D.

the GPS devices are becoming more and more expensive

68.The underlined word" they"in paragraph 3means"   ".

A.

receivers

B.

GPS devices

C.

a network of ground stations

D.

satellites

69.The passage is mainly about  

A.

the history of the GPS

B.

the introduction of the GPS

C.

the shape of the GPS

D.

the price of the GPS

70.what can we infer(推断) from the passage?   

A.

All GPS devices have electronic maps.

B.

People all over the world use the GPS for free.

C.

The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.

D.

The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

科目 英语   题型 阅读填空   难度 中等
知识点: 综合型 科普知识类阅读
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Dear Mike,

How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you.

Since (1)   , Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun. You know, (2)   to the builders, the project is a great success. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors, but also (3)   to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look, (4)   they live quite far. The bridge is sometimes crowded (5)   many visitors, so policemen are there to keep things in order.

Welcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Lin Li

A Delicious Meal

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"Where are the forks and knives?"Amy asked.

"Oh,you won't n (83)   those."Tony explained."I will show you how to use chopsticks.Don't worry."

Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates.She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table.Amy carried roast duck.It was one of the f (84)   dishes she recognized.

Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks.Tony gave her instructions on how to do it.Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks.Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks,her fingers s(85)   lost control of them,and the chicken flew across the table.It landed in Tony's soup with a splash(飞溅).E(86)   at the table smiled.

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At the end of the meal,Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干).She broke it open and read the small note inside,"If you practice hard,you will learn many things."Amy laughed and said,"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks,my fortune may come true!

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However,are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day?Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?Have you nodded off while driving?If you can answer"Yes"to any of these,it shows you could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep.As for teens,they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep,you should:

•Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)

You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

•Avoid eating big meals before sleeping

Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from

sleeping well.

•Build a healthy sleep environment

With the light on,can you have a good sleep?Of course not,and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

•Avoid using electronics before bed

The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

Please get enough sleep from now on.

根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个词.

Get enough sleep


The results of lacking(缺乏)sleep

★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.

★It's easy to keep your eyes(76)   as you study.

★You may nod off while driving.

The time of sleeping

★Most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep while teens need(77)   

The advice of sleeping

★You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks (78)   coffee,tea and soda.

★Stop(79)   before sleeping,and you can feel comfortable.

★Keep your bedroom dark and cool.

★Try reading or listening to quiet music(80)   using electronics before bed.



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