We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．
The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．
When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．
"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．
"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．
Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stones．You carry themin your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．
依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？
A．Relaxed
B．Surprise
C．Sad
D．Tired
32．What did they find when they returned to the house？
A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．
B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．
C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．
D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．
33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？
A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．
B．When their uncle found a better stone．
C．When they complained about something．
D．When they talked about something amazing．
34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？
A． The bags
B．The stones．
C．Positive
D．Negative thoughts
35．What can we learn from the story？
A．Everyone must accept others'advice．
B．We should be positive about life．
C．Never think about unimportant things．
D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
（1）________
（2）________
（3）________
（4）________
（5）________
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____（1）____ (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____（2）____ (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____（3）____ (they) feel at home.
The village is much ____（4）____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____（5）____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___（6）___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____（7）____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____（8）____ (连词) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every ____（9）____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____（10）____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?
According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
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The Xinhua Dictionary — the ____（1）____ Book in the World |
|
|
Its history |
It was started to edit in 1950. The first copy ____（2）____ out in 1953. It has been sold ____（3）____ the world today. |
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Its revisions |
It has been revised 11 times so far. Some new words are ____（4）____ to keep up with the times. |
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Its ____（5）____ |
It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners. |
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____（1）____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____（2）____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____（3）____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____（4）____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____（5）____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____（6）____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____（7）____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____（8）____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____（9）____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____（10）____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____（1）____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars ____（2）____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____（3）____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____（4）____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____（5）____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____（6）____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____（7）____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____（8）____（punish）.
So we should be more ____（9）____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____（10）____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.