"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"(睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(#fE R )it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (t模式)of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响)our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
(1)Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .
A. |
being short of self﹣control. |
B. |
resisting temptations. |
C. |
adhering to their intentions |
D. |
working hard |
(2)Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because .
A. |
people liked to stay up late |
B. |
people have trouble going to bed |
C. |
over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time |
D. |
people are night owls |
(3) people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A
A. |
.2400 |
B. |
53 percent of |
C. |
47 percent of |
D. |
108 |
(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. |
People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime. |
B. |
People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime. |
C. |
Night owls always got up late. |
D. |
Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock. |
(5)The writer implies( 暗示)that bedtime procrastination .
A. |
is not a big problem |
B. |
has no any influence on our body |
C. |
is the choice we make |
D. |
is harmful |
根据短文内容,将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确•
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.(66)
When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally,I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队)to order.(67) Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,"(68) "I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,"Red tea,please."With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,"Black or white tea,please?"(69) I didn't know what actually black or white tea was.I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,"(70) "She smiled and said,"Yes,you can."At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!
A.I didn't say anything. B.I jumped into the queue. C.Would you like black or white tea? D.Can I say that you are having a white tea? E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning. |
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner,or a car full of passengers who are reading,listening to music or even sleeping.But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well,all of this could be the future of driving.There are several companies,including Google,working on driverless cars.So far,no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket,but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages.But,if the tests are successful,these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features (特点)allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations.Some features include cars being able to park themselves,or slow down when they notice objects close by.They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists and engineers believe,with the help of wireless (无线电的)signals,cameras and GPS,we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions.The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these.However,some people do not like the idea.American lawyer Whit Drake,for example,doesn't believe these cars are safe.He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
61.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to .
A.make readers wonder about self﹣driven cars
B.get readers to pay attention to road safety
C.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic
62.The testing self﹣driven cars need energy to run.
A.solar
B.nuclear
C.electric
63.From the passage,we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can already
A.avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads
B.control the speed in dangerous situations
C.turn around when getting near objects
64.What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage?
a.e﹣reading
b.wireless signals
c.cameras
d.GPS
A.a,b,c
B.a,b,d
C.b,c,d
65.What is Whit Drake's attitude (态度)toward the safety of the self﹣driven cars?
A.He has doubt about it.
B.He believes it completely.
C.He doesn't care about it.
There were three big fish in the lake.One of them,Demo,was wise;another one,Jimmy,was half﹣wise;Martin,the third one,was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets.The three fish saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave,to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.He thought,"I won't discuss with these two about this.They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on.How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now.Their ignorance will cost them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left,Jimmy thought,"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape."He felt sorry for it and then thought,"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets?Perhaps I should pretend (假装)to be already dead,giving myself totally to the water."So he did that.He went up and down with the water,helpless,within arm's reach of the fishermen.
"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead."One of the men lifted him by the tail,and threw him up on the ground.He rolled (滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water,and then,back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about,trying to escape with his speed and cleverness.The net,of course,finally closed around him,and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed,he thought,"If I get out of this,I'll never live again in the limits of the lake.Next time,the ocean!I'll make it my home."
56.The passage is a
A.diary
B.story
C.notice
57.The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A.冲动
B.勇气
C.愚昧
58.Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by .
A.traveling to the ocean
B.pretending to be dead
C.jumping here and there
59.Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A.Demo
B.Jimmy.
C.Martin.
60.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is important to make proper changes in time.
B.Good chances are always given to the honest.
C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
Siena is an old city in the north of Italy.It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago.Around the year 1100,Siena became an important business center in Italy.In 1472,the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face".For example,its city walls,which helped keep the city safe in the past,are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before.Also,many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo,the most important meeting place of the city.Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years.Now people still go to the open space for sharing news,shopping,or playing sports.There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face:cars cannot enter the city most of the time.
True,Siena is old,but it's beautifully old.People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B).
51.The old city,Siena,began more than 2,900 years ago.
52.Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today.
53.People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well.
54.Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo.
55.Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena. .
A.What is it? |
B.That's great. |
C.Oh,to buy DVDs? |
D.You are welcome. |
E.But where is the bus stop? |
Ann:What are you going to do this afternoon?
Ken:I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road.
Ann:(46) Why not go to the Film Fans'Room?
Ken:The Film Fans'Room?(47)
Ann:It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others.I think you can get what you want there.
Ken:(48) How can I get there?
Ann:It's next to Donghu Cinema.You can take the No.13 bus.
Ken:OK.(49)
Ann:There is one just outside Huaqiao University.You can get on the bus there.
Ken:Thank you very much.
Ann:(50) .