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Students from Taizhou Middle School,Jiangsu Province,experience farming during their labor(劳动)course.As we all know,the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.

    On June3,2020,the Ministry of Education (MOE)(教育部) gave a document(文件) showing the revised curriculum(修改后的方案)for senior high schools across the country.Labor education includes housework,school labor and community voluntary(志愿的)services and so on.

     " Labor education must be carried out(实施)with the purpose to make the right view(观点)of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing chores," said Vice﹣Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.

    According to China Youth Daily,the labor course will take six credits(学分)﹣﹣﹣ the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

    According to Xinhua,adding labor education was out of care that the country's young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school pressure,schools pay more attention to the course of education,and parents may think that the chores waste their kids' time.

    According to a survey,middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores,compared with 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

    However,doing housework does not distract(使分心)young people.Instead,they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit,according to Julie Lythcott﹣Haims,the writer of How to Raise an Adult. "The earlier you started,the better...",he said.

(1)If you    ,you can get the credits of the labor course.

A.do homework

B.do volunteer work

C.go traveling

D.learn to drive a car

(2)What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?   

A.The time to carry out labor education.

B.The way to carry out labor education.

C.The purpose to carry out labor education.

D.The place to carry out labor education.

(3)Who spend the most time on housework?    

A.Students in China.

B.Students in America.

C.Students in South Korea.

D.Students in France.

(4)What is the main idea of the passage?   

A.Parents should learn the life skills.

B.Labor is as important as foreign language.

C.Young people should pay attention to the course of education.

D.It's necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.

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It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___1___time to return home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, he got an idea. "I'll send Mum some roses ."
___2___John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___3___as forty dollars a dozen . Maybe he would only buy some carnations.
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After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John took out his money and___5___his roses and asked the assistant to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a___6___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery. Crying, the young man___7___put down the roses," Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___8___find my mum and tell her I love her..."
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Willam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth .He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter .Later they had twins. In1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind .No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays .He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world..
Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except(除了) __________.

A.Hamlet B.Macbeth
C.Romeo and Juliet D.Man and Superman

Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _____.

A.1578 B.1582 C.1599 D.1616

In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ____.

A.with his wife B.with his daughter
C.with his wife and children D.alone

Shakespeare got much money from ______.

A.writing. B.plays C.acting D.retirement

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Shakespeare had two children.
B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.

What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.
Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Lun’s invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.
One of the simplest (最简单) inventions to save life is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common (普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention. People start getting far-sighted (远视) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
Cai Lun’s invention of paper makes it possible to ______.

A.have printing B.feed animals
C.drink clean water D.do “close work”

The invention of the toilet can stop people from ______.

A.saving water B.getting ill
C.living in big cities D.finding clean water

Why couldn’t the animals live through the winter?

A.It was very cold in winter. B.They didn’t have enough food to eat.
C.They had no drinking water. D.They died of illness.

From the last paragraph we learn that ______.

A.all people need reading glasses
B.anyone must do “close work” after 45
C.reading glasses are useful
D.life is more difficult for the people under 45

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子)and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago.
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A.he teaches P.E. in a middle school B.he likes football very much
C.he had already got a ticket D.he didn't go to work yesterday

The boy gripped Mr. King's beard because ___.

A.he was afraid to fall again
B.he wanted to make the man angry
C.he wanted the man to find a seat for him
D.he wanted the man to get off soon

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