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Everybody has a brain,but not many people know how the brain works.Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer.We use it to store files 一 pictures,language (words,texts,sounds) and so on.Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it.We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.

    The brain is not a computer disk,and it isn't a cupboard.Look at the picture here.It looks a hit like weeds(杂草)in a garden,doesn't it?The picture actually shows a child's neocortex— a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing.You can guess what happens 一 more "weeds" grow as the child gets older.Scientists call these neuronal(神经元的)networks.The networks grow around our neurons.What makes them grow?"Learning!Learning is brain change, "says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland,Ohio,USA. "Without learning,nothing changes in the brain.For every new word you learn in your English lesson,every problem you solve in maths,every new song you learn to sing,a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes."

    The more neuronal networks we grow,the better we can think and the better we remember.You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better.Professor Zull says yes,there is.He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are learning,b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard.Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.

(1)What's the main idea of the first paragraph?   

A.The brain — a fantastic computer.

B.What people believe about the brain.

C.How to make your brain stronger.

D.Our brain 一 a growing system.

(2)What can we learn from the passage?   

A.Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.

B.Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.

C We remember better when things are easy.

D.There's nothing we can do to make us smarter.

(3)What's the best title for the passage?   

A.Interest is the best teacher.

B.Meeting life's challenges.

C.Never too late to learn.

D.Learning is brain change.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 综合型 教育文化类阅读
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When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.

One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.

"You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try," said their mom. Their dad added, "Let's try it once, and if you don't like it,we can go back to the Italian restaurant." Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car

When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, "You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious."

When the meal was over, Emma said, "I think I have another favorite restaurant." Josh agreed and asked, "When shall we come here again?" "On Children's Day," said Emma's mom with a smile.

(1)How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?  

(2)Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?  

(3)How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?  

(4)Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?  

(5)When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?  

Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles(交通工具) in people's daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery operated(用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.

They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality(质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, so send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.

However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.

(1)Electric bicycles were first made  in China.

A. in the 1960s

B. in the 1970s

C. in the 1980s

(2)The underlined word "disadvantages" means  in Chinese.

A. 优点

B. 缺点

C. 型号

(3)To keep safe, people should  when riding electric bicycles.

A. wear helmets

B. ride very fast

C. make a call

(4)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?  

A. People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now.

B. It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.

C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China.

(5)What is the writer's main purpose in the passage?  

A. To introduce electric bicycles to people.

B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.

C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.

Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.

The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issuer(议题) about science. Besides the world's top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15﹣year﹣old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers(斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation(创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.

From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan's head teacher, she never takes after﹣school classer or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.

Talking about her experience, Tan said, "Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face﹣to﹣face have further encouraged me to do scientific research. I like math and I dream of achieving good research results like to top scientists. To make my dream come true, I'll have to keep learning."

(1)The important fasues of the second WLA Forum were about  

A. computer

B. science

C. math

(2)Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely?  

A. Her head teacher.

B. Her mother.

C. Her father.

(3)Tan Fanglin's achievements come from  

A. Taking after school classes

B. a large number of extra exercises

C. Her strong interest in math and the right study mathod

(4)From the last paragraph, we can infer that  

A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific research

B. Tan Fanglin's findings haven't won prizes.

C. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists

(5)What is the best title for the passage?  

A. The Youngest Scientist in China.

B. The Second World Laureates Forum.

C. The Youth lnnovation Competition.

阅读下面的图表,完成(1)~(2)小题.

Apartment to rent(出租):28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry Town

We have a comfortable two﹣bedroom apartment to rent.

The apartment is in very good condition!

•One large living room

•Two bedrooms

•One kitchen

•One small garden

Do you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!

Only five minutes' walk from the train station

Rent: ﹩500 per month

For more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.

(1)According to the ad, the apartment to rent has  

A. one large living room

B. three bedrooms

C. a big garden

(2)How much is the rent for the apartment?  

A. $280 per month.

B. $500 per month.

C. $300 per month.

阅读下面的图表,完成(3)~(5)小题.

Long March 5(A)

Country: China

Height: 57 meters

Payload capocity(有效载荷) to low﹣Earth orbit: 25 tons

First launched(发射):2016

Angara A 5(A)

Country: Russia

Height: 64 meters

Payload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit: 24.5 tons

First launched: 2014

Falcon 9 (A)

Country: America

Height: 70 meters

Payload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit: 22.8 tons

First launched: 2010

(3)When was the rocket Long March 5(A) first launched?  

A. In 2010.

B. In 2014.

C. In 2016.

(4)Where was the rocket Angara A 5(A) first launched?  

A. In China.

B. In America.

C. In Russia.

(5)Which is the highest rocket of the three?  

A. Falcon 9(A)

B. Angara A 5(A)

C. Long March 5(A)

My dear friends,

I'm writing to invite you to my new house in the country.You know,my family and I moved into our country house one month ago.The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.I hope all of you can come.The party will begin at 11:00 a.m.on Saturday.There will be lots of food and drinks.

Together with this letter is a map to our house.After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station.Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm.Don't make any turns.Keep going and you'll see a bridge.Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left.Walk past the tree,take the first right turn,and then walk for five more minutes.You'll see several houses.My house is at the end of the road,next to the river.

Angelica

(1)Why did Angelica invite her friends?

  

(2)When will the party begin?

  

(3)Is there a chicken farm near the train station?

  

(4)Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?

  

(5)How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?

  

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