When Tom was a child,his father worked in a welding (焊接) shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university,he got a job in a company.After a few years,he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house,a new car and some unnecessary luxuries (奢侈品).After almost 6 to 7 years,Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses (家庭开支),even the basic necessities.
It happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result,he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment,he complained to his parents, "You are not doing anything to help me,but instead are a burden (负担) to me !So,please don't come to me again."
After a week,while Tom was on an official tour,he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said, "My father met with an accident a year ago.He has no arms now.I'm helping my parents by selling these toys."
Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age,this boy was helping his parents,but Tom,in order to live a lavish (挥霍的) life,gave no care to his parents.
(1)Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young,was it?
(2)Where did Tom work after graduation?
(3)Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?
(4)What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick?
(5)How might Tom treat his parents later?
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
_______________________________________________
(2)Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
_______________________________________________
(3)Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
_______________________________________________
(4)Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
_______________________________________________
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
_______________________________________________
(1) The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?
(2) There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
(3) Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.
(4) Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
(5) Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Helping us keep a balance B. Keeping hearing day and night C. Different parts of the ear D. Helping with tasting food E. An important organ—the ear |
____(1)____ ____(2)____ ____(3)____ ____(4)____ ____(5)____
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空填一词。
Date |
★National Ear Care Day is on ____(6)____ 3rd. |
Parts |
★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the ____(7)____ ear and the inner ear. |
Functions (功能) |
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____(8)____ our brain hears something. ★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____(9)____ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. ★If there is something ____(10)____ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes. |
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)What is taiping nijiaojiao?
A. |
A toy. |
B. |
An animal. |
C. |
A plant. |
D. |
A museum. |
(2)What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. |
Soft silk. |
B. |
Clean water. |
C. |
Wet earth. |
D. |
Dead wood. |
(3)What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?
A. |
Choosing the elements. |
B. |
Kneading the clay toy. |
C. |
Making the blowhole. |
D. |
Coloring the clay toy. |
(4)Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?
A. |
Artists. |
B. |
Kids. |
C. |
Masters. |
D. |
Teachers. |
(5)What’s the best title for the passage?
A. |
Shapes of the Clay Toy |
B. |
A Lover of Folk Art |
C. |
Ways of Making a Clay Toy |
D. |
A Traditional Clay Toy |
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!
|
“Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”! |
|
Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature! |
|
Jilin Rime (雾松) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland! |
|
Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! |
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
(1)We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.
A. |
special food |
B. |
“red spirit” |
C. |
fantastic rime |
D. |
beautiful waterfalls |
(2)There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.
A. |
lake |
B. |
river |
C. |
park |
D. |
waterfall |
(3)If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A. |
spring |
B. |
summer |
C. |
autumn |
D. |
winter |
(4)For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A. |
Mount Changbai |
B. |
Jilin City |
C. |
Yanbian |
D. |
Tonghua |
(5)The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A. |
medical report |
B. |
thank-you note |
C. |
travel magazine |
D. |
science fiction |
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired(激发)another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon(波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
(1)Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A. |
He couldn’t run fast. |
B. |
He didn’t work hard. |
C. |
He was not tall enough. |
D. |
He wasn’t a quick learner. |
(2)What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?
A. |
Adding an extra mile. |
B. |
Running on his birthday. |
C. |
Training for the marathon. |
D. |
Trying out for the basketball team. |
(3)Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A. |
Creative. |
B. |
Modest. |
C. |
Generous. |
D. |
Encouraging. |
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A. |
Dream Big |
B. |
The Boston Marathon |
C. |
Think Twice |
D. |
The Story of Grandpa |