As the saying goes, "Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles".In modern society,travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact,centuries ago,some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).
Xu Xiake,a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty,spend more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mother's encouragement,Xu Xiake travelled around China.He met with many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life,and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 600,000﹣ word travel notes finally came out in 1776,about 135 years after his death.China Tourism Day is set on May 19th,the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.Some of Xu Xiake's Footprints around China
Macro Polo's Journey to the East
Marco Polo,a businessman born in 1254 in Italy,is known as a travel king in the west.In 1271,Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.It took him four years.Along the way,he met bad weathers,a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo.Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
(1)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(2)Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake's footprints around China.Which provinces did he visit?
(3)According to the passage,Macro Polo journeyed east along .And Dadu refers to (指) now.
(4)Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
(5)Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
(6)What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo?How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “mislead”
you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
The underlined word “mislead” means _____.
A.affects |
B.effects |
C.causes someone to have a wrong idea |
D.give wrong directions |
We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in _____.
A.light blue or light green |
B.deep red or deep brown |
C.deep orange or deep red |
D.light green or light yellow |
If you want to ______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.
A.weigh something with your hands |
B.study attentively |
C.face the lake or the sea |
D.enjoy some rock music |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green |
B.Scientists have known some differences among some colors |
C.When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away |
D.The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool. |
The reading mainly shows us _____.
A.the difference between red and blue |
B.how to get on well with others |
C.how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life |
D.how to paint and decorate our rooms |
Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
“To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (减缓疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.
Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.
How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
A.Three | B.Four | C.Six | D.Eight |
How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?
A.Half a tablet | B.One tablet |
C.Two tablets | D.Four tablets |
What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
A.Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. |
B.Continue to take the normal amount |
C.Take more than the normal amount |
D.Take less than the normal amount |
It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine ______.
A.helps you to fall asleep quickly |
B.may be dangerous to small children |
C.cannot be taken if one feels sleepy |
D.should not be taken by kids under 6 |
This text is most probably taken from a _______.
A.textbook | B.newsreel |
C.doctor’s notebook | D.bottle of medicine |
Today is our Open Day. Our parents come and see our school on this day. Our school is very big and beautiful.There are five buildings in our school. Look! The office building is on your right. Our teachers work in it. Behind the building, there are two classroom buildings and a school library. In the library there are all kinds of books. Our big playground is on the left of these buildings with lots of trees around it. Every day, many students play football, basketball and tennis. We have a good time on the playground after school. We also have a school hall behind the playground next to the library. We meet our parents and have parties (举行晚会)in the school hall. Today, after school, we have a welcome party for our parents. I think our parents will like our school, too.
_______ come to see our school today.
A.Our parents | B.Our cousins |
C.Our brothers | D.Our friends |
There are _______ buildings in our school.
A.3 | B.4 | C.5 | D.6 |
Students _______ on the playground after school.
A.read books | B.do sports |
C.meet parents | D.do homework |
We meet our parents _______.
A.in the teaching building | B.in the library |
C.on the playground | D.in the school hall |
Which is the right map of the school?
阅读卡片,选择正确的答案
Who is from America?
A.Tony | B.Susan |
C.Ben | D.Betty |
How old is Tony?
A.11 | B.12 | C.13 | D.14 |
What’s Betty’s Middle School?
A.No. 1 Middle School |
B.New Star Middle School |
C.Jinshan Middle School |
D.No. 4 Middle School |
Who can speak(说) English?
A.Tony and Betty | B.Tony and Ben |
C.Susan and Betty | D.Susan and Ben |
Are Susan and Ben in the same school?
A.Yes, they are . | B.No, they aren’t . |
C.Yes, she is . | D.No, he isn’t . |
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
A.513 | B.1,646 |
C.2,519 | D.3.805 |
The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.正常的 | B.额外的 |
C.有用的 | D.少量的 |
People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France | B.Germany |
C.the United states | D.Great Britain |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers. |
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax. |
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work. |
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days. |
What can we infer (推断)from the passage?.
A.Many workers have to work long hours. |
B.Many people have vacations long enough. |
C.Work hours are the same around the world. |
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world. |