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Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world's oceans for a long time.

In 2010,he went on a diving (潜水)vacation in Greece and was shocked."I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water," he said.

From then on,Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution.He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup,a non﹣government organization.Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish.He has set up the world's first ocean cleanup system ( 系统)with his team.

Every year,over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans,and it can take up to 500 years to break down.In 2018,the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.Sea animals easily get caught in plastic.They can't move.They can even die if they eat it.Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链)and end up in our bodies.

Slat's plan was to create an environmentally﹣friendly,large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.

After seven years of tests,on October 2nd,2019,a machine called System 001/B came out.It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.

Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B.Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.

(1)What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?    

A.

Diving.

B.

Plastic bags.

C.

Ocean pollution.

D.

Higher education.

(2)How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic?    

A.

More than 7 years.

B.

Up to 30 years.

C.

Less than 40 years.

D.

About 500 years.

(3)From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018,we can learn    .

A.

little pollution ends up in the ocean

B.

ocean plastic pollution is serious

C.

animals prefer plastic

D.

people like sea food

(4)How did System 001/B work?    

A.

It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.

B.

It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.

C.

It cleared out rubbish everywhere.

D.

It cleared out 90% of the plastic.

(5)What's the main idea of the passage?    

A.

Animals and humans.

B.

Plastic problems.

C.

Life in the future.

D.

Ocean cleanup.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 人物故事类阅读 判断推理 内容归纳 文中细节
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Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away. and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘).Every day,he added more to his dam(水坝)and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼)on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter(直径).We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折)as we faced major winter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver's first goal(目标)was to survive--to build home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝)for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.
Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.
When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.

What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?

A.To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.
B.To add more branches to his dam and his house.§X§K]
C.To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.
D.To keep working every day with a goal in mind.

Here is。paragraph(段)"When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.”According to the passage, it should be put______

A.between paragraph I and paragraph 2
B.between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
C.between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
D.between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5

The best title of this passage might be_____

A.Keep Chewing B.Be Like the Beaver
C.As Busy as a Beaver D.Set Proper Goals

Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体), ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.
In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor."
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means "_" in Chinese.
A. 盲文 B. 口语 C.手语
The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .
A. can make only one kind of sound
B. can make the user feel small and quick movements
C. was designed by two American college students
Pictureshows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.
B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.
C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Way to Make Gloves
B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves
C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors

Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问 ),
"AIl the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠)."
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"
The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"
The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁)at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B" )
The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.
Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.
On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.
the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,
The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.

The Information about Some Great Inventions

Invention
Wheel

Telephone

Light bulb

Paper
Appearing Time
A few thousand
years ago
In 1876
In 1879
Around 2,000 years ago
Inventor
Unknown
Alexander BeIl
Thomas Edison
Cai Lun
Inventor's
Nationality
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
Early Main Material
Wood
Plastic and metal
Glass and metal
Cotton or flax
Main Use
Making travelling
faster
Used for
communicating
over distances
Giving light
Used for recording
information

WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.
A. Alexander Bell
B. Thomas Edison
C. Cai Lun
According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of.
A. plastic and metal
B. glass and metal
C. cotton or flax
According to the form above, the latest invention was .
A. the telephone
B. the light bulb
C. the wheel
Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can.
A. have enough light to read
B. travel faster
C. communicate over distances
Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.
B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.
C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.

Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games. He never went to the library to study.
How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of – the final exam. "What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was keyed up. Suddenly, he thought of an idea.
The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey your" Tom greeted. "What?" The young man asked.
"Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求), "Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during the exam. I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.
When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, "Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour." Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The underlined word "keyed up" most probably means _.
A. satisfied B. nervous C. brave
Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because
A. he liked studying in the library
B. he wanted to take exercise
C. he was worried about the coming exam
When Tom was in college,.
A. he studied very hard
B. he didn't always attend classes
C. he spent little of his free time playing computer games
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.
B. There was a final exam at the end of the term.
C. Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam.
"" can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. It is time for the final exam!
B. Tom wants to copy my paper!
C. I am fond of the exam!

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