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One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin,one of the four arts-along with game of go,calligraphy(书法)and painting.It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.

   At first,the guqin had only five strings(弓玄),meaning the five elements(元素)of metal,wood,water,fire and earth.Later,in Zhou Dynasty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou,added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.

    Ambiencewas important in playing the guqin.Usually,it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音)from the mountains,until the musician felt he was at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also,a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.Wang Wei(701-761),a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty,liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.

   Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long,with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements,Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.

   Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2003.

(1)Today,the guqin has        strings.

A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven

(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word "Ambience" in Paragraph 3?    

A.

演奏技巧.

B.

环境氛围.

C.

天气状况.

D.

弹奏曲目.

(3)According to the passage,playing the guqin    is a right choice.

A.

at a quiet restaurant

B.

at a welcome party

C.

in a peaceful yard with flowers

D.

on a dark night with rainstorm

(4)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?        

A.

The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.

B.

The strings mean metal,wood,water,fire and stone.

C.

The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.

D.

The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.

(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?        

A.

The guqin and its music.

B.

The guqin and its players.

C.

Four Chinese traditional arts.

D.

The development of guqin music.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 社会文化类阅读 判断推理 内容归纳 文中细节
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下面是一封来自美国的邮件,内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知,请你阅读邮件,然后将其中的要点分条列出,张贴在班级的告示栏中.

Hum Thomas fell in love with Megan.But then an accident changed in his life,and he had to move to Canada.Magan promised to write to him.But Hum never heard from her …until one day a letter arrived.

He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years.Who was writing to him?He turned the envelop(信封)over in his hands several times.Then he took out the letter and read:

Dear Hum,

I don't know if this letter will reach you,and I don't know why I'm writing to you after all these years,but …

Hum turned to the end of the letter and saw:

Best wishes

Megan

He couldn't believe it.He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:

…after all these years,but I've just found your letters to me from Canada.Believe me,this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry,even after 50 years,I found them in a box of my father's papers.They were never opened.

Hum,I never know that you'd written to me.I thought your life in Canada had made you forget me.Now I realize that my father kept your letters.I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me,and he always said:"______,my girl,I told you he was no good."Finally,after about a year,I believed him.

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A.Because he was not interested in the beginning

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D.Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from

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A.her father kept them

B.they were lost on the way

C.she moved to another city

D.he didn't post them at all

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A.Sorry,it's my fault

B.Look up here

C.No,he was forgotten you

D.Yes,here are the ones from him

45.What can we infer from the passage?  

A.Hum had never got married all these years.

B.Megan was still living with her father in Canada.

C.Megan was sure that Hum would receive her letter.

D.Megan still loved Hum and felt sorry for what had happened.

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A.play is also fit adults

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A.look after

B.solve the problem of

C.draw a picture of

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A.want to make friendship with others

B.have to do some homework

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B.how people in British keep in touch with foreigners

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D.the British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others

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B.care a lot about others

C.are difficult to get along with

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