Many of us have had the same "pleasant surprise".After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序），it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to （1）
Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源），such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments. （2） Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer.
（3） The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Companies use big data，too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice﹣cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. （4） It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong.
（5） It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people.People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
| A． |
Big data can be used in many ways. |
| B． |
Why do we use big data for bad things？ |
| C． |
Big data can also be used for bad reasons. |
| D． |
How can big data be used for good and bad things？ |
| E． |
One set of data can have people's names and addresses. |
| F． |
In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading power depends on data. |
John moved into a new house. He was very happy. He had an old cat and a young cat. He liked them very much, He thought, “I must let my cat go in and out of my house when I'm not at home.” He had an idea.
One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes(洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small.
“My dear friend," he said, "It's a very nice house, but why are two holes in your door of the new house?”
“To let the cat in and out, of course.” John said.
“But why are there two holes? Is one hole all right?”
“How can a big cat go through the little hole?” said John.
“That’s right. But can't a little cat go through(穿过) a big hole?” The friend laughed.
| A．a cat | B．two cats | C．his friend | D．two dogs |
| A．To make a hole in the door |
| B．To keep the door closed |
| C．To keep the door open |
| D．To make two holes in the door |
| A．the cat and the hole. | B．the door and the holes |
| C．John and his new house | D．John and his cats |
| A．Only one big hole is | B．Only one small hole is |
| C．Only two holes are | D．Only the door is |
| A．John thought clearly before he made the holes. |
| B．John liked the small cat better, so he made a small hole for it when there was a big hole. |
| C．John thought his idea was right before his friend asked him. |
| D．John doesn’t like his cats. |
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇）. She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
| A．Mike and his father | B．Mike and his mother |
| C．Mike’s parents | D．Mike’s father and grandfather |
| A．Mike and his grandfather |
| B．Mike’s mother and grandfather |
| C．Mike’s parents |
| D．Mike’s father and grandfather |
| A．He often eats vegetable. | B．He sometimes surf the Internet. |
| C．He is very busy. | D．He is a taxi driver. |
| A．Because he wants to surf the Internet. |
| B．Because he wants to watch TV. |
| C．Because he has too much homework to do. |
| D．Because he has to go to school. |
| A．meat | B．vegetables | C．fruit | D．milk |
Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比伦空中花园)
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.
In the 7th century BC a king named Nebudchadnezzar II created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amyitis. According to legend, Amyitis, the daughter of the king of the Medes, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
Upon marrying Nebudchadnezzar II, Amyitis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.
Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.
The hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty created in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, aren’t they?
What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?
Why did the king Nebudchadnezzar II create Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?
According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?
Did Hanging Gardens of Babylon really exist? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREE sentences)
Did you know that a new weblog is being created each second? Many of these bloggers are teenagers. While their parents wrote in a diary to express their emotions, or shared their interests by spending time with friends, teens are now using blogs instead. In fact, in the US, one in every five school-aged teens has a blog. Most of these are just chatter, some are funny or clever, but a few have become Internet success.
For example, Chloe Spencer’s blog ‘Neopets Fanatic’ gets around 300,000 hits per month. When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her strong liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website. One reason her blog has so many visitors is because she gives instructions and tips for the popular pet site.
Then there is Tavi Gevinson’s blog ‘Style Rookie’. It is said to get 1.5 million hits per month. Tavi, who started her blog when she was just 12, puts up her photos of her own clothes online as well as designers’ collections. Tavi’s blog has caught on because she knows a lot about style for someone so young, and she is not afraid to try out unusual clothes or see things in a different way.
Blogs like these are interesting, but they only become really popular after better-known websites link to them or they get noticed by the media(传媒). For example, Tavi’s blog became an overnight(一夜之间) success after being written about in The New York Times. Popular blogs can even earn money, usually from advertisements that companies pay to put up on the bloggers’ sites.
So for some, blogging is just a recreation(消遣), but for others, it can become a source of income and even a full-time job! Teens nowadays ________ than their parents did.
| A．have more ways of communication |
| B．share their feelings more |
| C．write in diaries more often |
| D．make more friends |
In line 4, the underlined word ‘chatter’ means talk about ________ topics.
| A．funny | B．clever | C．serious | D．unimportant |
Chloe Spencer and Tavi Gevinson are both ________.
| A．pet lovers | B．teenage bloggers |
| C．interested in fashion | D．keen on taking photos |
From the passage we know that Chloe Spencer is a person who ________.
| A．visits many websites | B．loves pets |
| C．is easy to get angry | D．rarely gives opinions |
According to paragraph 4, Tavi Gevinson’s blog ________.
| A．is not well-known yet |
| B．is written every night |
| C．became popular very quickly |
| D．got a lot of money from advertising |
The best title for the passage might be ________.
| A．How to be good teen bloggers |
| B．How teen bloggers attract the media |
| C．Keeping diaries or writing blogs |
| D．Teen bloggers mean business |
In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, he can’t get everything.
If money were everything, all millionaires would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.
Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not ________ (78). To every person, health and a long life are probably the best things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.
(79) Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。从文中找出与下句意思相近的句子。
It seems that a lot of people want money very much now.
________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容回答问题。
What are probably the most important things to everyone?
________________________________________________________________________根据上下文，将句子补充完整。
________________________________________________________________________将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________给短文拟一个合适的标题。（within 10 words）
________________________________________________________________________