When do children start to talk?If you ask a group of parents when this happened,most will say" around twelve months of age".They will probably even remember what the children said.Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words"
We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it's the name for" mummy " or "daddy",but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention.But one thing is certain:after the first word,others come quickly.By 18 months,most children have learned about 50 words.By two,the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one﹣word sentences.One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English,daddy with a high rising tone(声调)means "is that daddy?" Daddy with a high falling tone means "There's daddy".Of course,only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English,grammar means learning to put words in different orders.Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy.They start practising such changes at around 18 months.By two,they have learned the basic patterns of word order,and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all his time?They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
(1)How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?
A.About 6 months old.
B.About one year old.
C.About 18 months old.
D.About two years]old.
(2)Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?
A.Mummy.
B.Push mummy.
C.Man kick ball.
D.Where daddy go.
(3)What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Word order.
B.Word tones.
C.The first words.
D.Correcting words.
(4)Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning?
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Friends.
D.Grandparents.
Mr Clark goes to a dinner party in old clothes. He comes into the room, but the people in the room don’t look at him. They don’t ask him to sit at the table.
Mr Clark goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party. People in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.
Mr Clark takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and say, “Eat, clothes!”
The other people ask, “What are you doing?”
He answers, “I’m asking my coat (外套) to eat food. When I am wearing my old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I know, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。How does Mr Clark goes to the party at first?
A.With his friends. | B.In old clothes. |
C.With good food. | D.In good clothes. |
When Mr Clark comes to the party in good clothes, people ______.
A.don’t know him |
B.don’t look at him |
C.don’t ask him to sit at the table |
D.are good with him |
Mr Clark asks ______ to eat the food.
A.his coat | B.his old clothes |
C.his parents | D.the people |
“Takes off” means (意思是) ______ in Chinese.
A.买下 | B.收起 |
C.脱下 | D.拿走 |
From the story (故事), we know ______.
A.Mr Clark takes some good food to the party |
B.Mr Clark does not like the people at the party |
C.The people at the party don’t know Mr Clark |
D.Mr Clark was not good with the people at the party |
Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from Sydney(悉尼). They teach English in a middle school in China. They like their work. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr. Smith can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. Mrs. Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking(做饭). Jim and Sue like playing chess. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim’s uncle, Green, works on a farm(在农场里)near Sydney.
He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in China. But he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every week.Where are Jim and Sue from?
A.America | B.Canada |
C.Australia | D.China |
What does Mr. Smith like? He likes ____________.
A. cookingB. reading
C. playing games D playing chessWhat does Jim’s uncle like? He likes ____________.
A.reading | B.playing games |
C.swimming | D.cooking |
Where does Sue’s uncle work?
A.On a farm | B.In a school. |
C.In a club. | D.in China |
Who works in different countries(国家)now?
A.Mr. and Mrs. Smith. | B.Mr. Smith and his uncle. |
C.Mr. Smith and his brother. | D.Jim and Sue |
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry you’re sick and can’t come to school this week. Let me tell you what you have on Monday next week.
We have math at 8:00. How boring! Then we have English. That’s interesting. I know you love English. Next is P.E.. The fourth lesson is art. That’s my favorite subject! In the afternoon, we have history with Mr. Chen. He is fun but history isn’t. Then at 2:00 we have science with Miss Jones. You know how strict she is. I don’t like her. Our last class of the day is math.
Yours,
Ben_____ is not at school this week.
A.Jenny | B.Ben |
C.Mr. Chen | D.Miss Jones |
Their first lesson is ______.
A.math | B.English | C.science | D.art |
Jenny’s favorite subject is_______.
A.P.E. | B.art | C.English | D.science |
How many lessons do they have on Monday?
A.Four | B.Five | C.Six | D. seven |
Their science teacher is _________.
A.friendly | B.kind | C.boring | D.strict |
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Joan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the USA. He often writes letters to them. Joan likes Chinese classes very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after school. Her father teaches us English well. We all like his class. On Sundays, Joan goes to the People's Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food very much. It's a happy family.Joan is from ________.
A. ChinaB. Japan
C. the USA. D. Canada How many people are there in Joan’s family?
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
Joan's ________ is an English teacher.
A.father | B.mother |
C.brother | D.father and mother |
How often does Joan go to the shop?
A.Often. | B.Never. |
C.Every Sunday. | D.Sometimes. |
What can we know from the passage(段落)?
A.Joan's mother is a good doctor. |
B.There are three people in her family. |
C.They like to eat the Chinese food a lot. |
D.The family are all in China. |
阅读表格,选择合适的答案。
Things in the Lost and Found Case |
||
Owners(主人) |
Things |
Colors |
Alice |
notebook |
yellow and green |
? |
watch |
white and red |
Ann |
dictionary |
red and blue |
? |
pencil |
blue and yellow |
Amy |
School ID card |
/ |
Lucy |
backpack |
black and white |
The underlined word (画线词) "Things" means "______".
A.货物 | B.物品 | C.盒子 | D.礼物 |
Is the notebook Alice’s?
A.No, it isn’t. | B.Yes, it is. |
C.No, it’s Ann’s. | D.We don’t know (不知道). |
What color is Lucy’s backpack?
A.Blue and yellow. | B.White and red. |
C.Red and blue. | D.Black and white. |
Amy’s _____ is in the lost and found case.
A.watch | B.dictionary |
C.school ID card | D.pencil |
The owner of the dictionary is ______.
A.Ann | B.Alice | C.Lucy | D.Amy |