The natural world is colorful with humans，plants and animals showing different colors.
Human skin can be many different colors and it changes.with the sun，our feelings or our health for example.This is because of pigments（色素），which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors.So，when we feel excited or angry，our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.This is why we have the expression that someone. "sees red"when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments.Color is important for them to live on.The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects（昆虫），which then carry their pollen（花粉）from one flower to another.Bees can see colors we cannot，and they follow these to the inside of the flower.Without bees visiting flowers in this way，many plants would die out.
Animals also use color for their own need.They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators.The snowshoe hare for example，a type of wild rabbit，changes color with seasons for this reason.During summer it is a brown color，and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow.However，some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away.Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.Nature，however，is very clever，and predators also use colors to attract（吸引）the animals they feed on..
So，we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.Some uses of color in nature remain unknown；but one thing is for sure，color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.
（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that is/are the cause that makes human skin change color.
A.feelings
B.pigments
C.Blood
D.sunshine
（2）According to Paragraph 3，plants can use to attract insects.
A.leaves
B.fruits
C.pollen
D.color
（3）The underlined word"predators""in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which .
A.hide in secret places
B.kill other animals for food
C.change color with the sun
D.protect themselves from danger
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To describe animals' ways of life.
B.To encourage us to study color in nature.
C.To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth.
D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet.
The terracotta warriors have guarded(保卫) the Qin Shihuang Tomb for over 2,000 years. The construction of the tomb started in 247 BC, and it took 36 years to complete. There are thousands of pottery figures of warriors and horses in this magnificent tomb. The museum is located(位于) five kilometers east of Xi’an, in Lintong County.
The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou was built in memory of Dr Sun Yat-sen. The Hall is a beautiful building in the style(风格) of a Chinese palace. It can seat an audience of 5, 000, but not a single pillar is found inside. In front of the Hall stands a bronze statue of Dr Sun Yat-sen.
The Potala Palace in Lhasa was built in the seventh century. However, the construction of today’s buildings began in 1645. It took three years to complete(完成). The Potala Palace is thirteen stories(楼层) high and has more than 1,000 rooms. To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day.The construction of the Qin Shihuang Tomb completed in __________.
| A．247 BC | B．36 BC |
| C．283 BC | D．211 BC |
The terracotta warriors have guarded the Qin Shihuang Tomb for _______ 2,000 years.
| A．more than | B．less than |
| C．almost | D．about |
In the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, __________.
| A．there is no pillar | B．there is one pillar |
| C．there are 5,000 pillars | D．we don’t know |
The underlined word “preserve” means_______ according to the passage.
| A．阻止 | B．保护 | C．保存 | D．建设 |
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．There are thousands of bronze figures of warriors and horses in the Qin Shihuang Tomb. |
| B．The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was built in Guangxi. |
| C．The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was built to memorize Dr Sun Yat-sen. |
| D．The Potala Palace is thirty stories high and has more than 1,000 rooms. |
We always use body language in our daily life. When we have a talk with someone, we may use more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head” .In China, nodding heads means “Yes” and shaking heads means “No”. However, in parts of Greece and Turkey, they mean just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb(大拇指) and the second finger, it means “Everything is OK.” However, if you do this in France or Belgium, it means “You’re worth zero.” In Greece or Turkey, you should not make this gesture, or you are thought to be very rude.
The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant “peace”. However, during World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is a very insulting(侮辱性的) sign.
Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world.In England, if people point to their heads, it means they think someone is _________.
| A．clever | B．stupid |
| C．beautiful | D．angry |
In parts of Turkey, if one nods his head, it means he ________ .
| A．doesn’t agree | B．agrees |
| C．is happy | D．is sad |
In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ________.
| A．it is true | B．everything is OK |
| C．you are clever | D．you are worth nothing |
The V sign meant _____ during World War II.
| A．peace | B．victory |
| C．agreement | D．killing |
In which country is the body language the most different from our usual thinking?
| A．France. | B．England. |
| C．Greece. | D．America. |
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Dongfeng High School. The following diagram(图表) shows the results of the survey.
The diagram shows the results of _______ job choices in Dongfeng High School.
| A．the teachers’ | B．the boy students’ |
| C．the reporters’ | D．the students’ |
About 80% of the girls would like to be ______ in the future.
| A．bank clerks | B．reporters |
| C．scientists | D．teachers |
About ______ of the boys want to be managers.
| A．70% | B．65% | C．35% | D．55% |
The _______ number of girls want to be scientists.
| A．large | B．largest |
| C．smallest | D．small |
Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
| A．Girls would like to be reporters more than boys. |
| B．Boys would like to be bank clerks more than girls. |
| C．Boys would like to be reporters most. |
| D．Girls would like to be managers most. |
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.The most popular form of recreation is_________.
| A．sports | B．watching TV |
| C．sleeping | D．singing and dancing |
People want to take part in sports in order to _________.
| A．find a good job | B．make more money |
| C．keep healthy and enjoy life | D．make friends |
Outdoor sports include _________.
| A．watching TV |
| B．singing and dancing |
| C．listening to the radio |
| D．skating and mountain climbing |
Many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio because .
| A．they don’t enjoy sports |
| B．they like sports, but they don’t like to take part in them |
| C．they don’t enjoy life |
| D．they don’t need recreation |
The passage mainly tells us that __________.
| A．basketball is a kind of team sport |
| B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them |
| C．different people have different ways of relaxing |
| D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports |
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.What’s the passage mainly about?
| A．Healthy food. | B．Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). |
| C．Junk food. | D．Healthy sports. |
What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
| A．Man’s disease | B．Disease |
| C．Watch the toothbrush | D．Your bathroom |
At least how long should you exercise each time?
| A．Twenty minutes. | B．Fifteen minutes. |
| C．Five minutes. | D．Ten minutes. |
From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
| A．proper diet | B．exercise |
| C．sleep and exercise | D．proper diet and exercise |
What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A.Choosing the right foods.
B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D.Both A and B.