Did you have cereal(麦片)for breakfast this morning?If you did,you're not alone.Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.In fact,cereal is popular all over the world.It all started with one man,Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7,1860,in Battle Creek,Michigan.His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital.A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness.Will had other jobs as he got older.But when he grew up,he became a manager of the sanitarium.His brother,John,was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients' diets.The patients needed healthy diets,but it was also important for the food to taste good.Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread,but it wasn't going very well.Then,by accident Will found something even better.He left some wheat to cook too long.When it was rolled out,it formed large,thin flakes.He asked his brother to serve it to the patients,and they loved it!In fact,they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.So Will started a new business in 1884:selling packaged breakfast flakes.Before long,Kellogg's breakfast cereal was popular in other countries,too.Today,there are many kinds of breakfast cereals.But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes.His company made a lot of money.But he always shared it with others generously.He used much of his money to help children.He also used his money to help in several other charities(慈善机构).Will Kdllogg died in 1951.But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
(1)Will worked as before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A. |
a chief doctor |
B. |
a stock boy |
C. |
a business man |
D. |
a cook |
(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage?
A. |
It tasted better than bread. |
B. |
It was Will's favourite food. |
C. |
It was invented by accident. |
D. |
It is popular around the world. |
(3)Which word can describe Will Kellogg best?
A. |
Funny. |
B. |
Nervous. |
C. |
Brave. |
D. |
Generous. |
(4)What is the purpose of the passage?
A. |
To give advice on eating healthily. |
B. |
To introduce patients' breakfast. |
C. |
To describe Will and his invention. |
D. |
To explain how to make cereal. |
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprising. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health benefits of bicycling:
﹡It helps to prevent heart diseases.
﹡Bicycling helps to control your weight.
﹡A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
﹡Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
﹡Bicycling is healthier than driving.
﹡Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A.surprising | B.exciting | C.expensive | D.popular |
When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ________.
A.pollute the environment around |
B.find something you didn’t notice |
C.go everywhere and use a little oil |
D.get off your bike and begin to work |
If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.
A.get out of the car | B.take it onto a train |
C.put it in your purse | D.go on airline websites |
One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________.
A.you can fold the bicycle | B.you will be friendly to others |
C.you will be more relaxed | D.you may get fatter and fatter |
Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people. |
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. |
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. |
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. |
Special Offers
Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s cafe and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. |
Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt at LOTTE Mart’s Menswear(男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. |
10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. |
6 Hours’ Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. |
The information above is probably taken from .
A.a sports report | B.a storybook |
C.a fashion magazine | D.an advertisement poster |
If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay .
A.4 yuan | B.36 yuan | C.40 yuan | D.44 yuan |
You can get another tie for free at LOTTE-Mart’s Menswear.
A.on November 9 | B.on November 11 |
C.on December 10 | D.on Christmas Day |
How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?
A.1 hour. | B.5 hours. | C.6 hours. | D.7 hours. |
What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe?
A.A soft drink. | B.The best hamburgers. |
C.The best snacks. | D.A delicious meal. |
信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分)
请阅读关于世界读书日的活动介绍,根据所提供的信息,完成下列表格,把答案写在
答题卡指定的位置上。
We always look forward to World Book Day-it’s a chance to share our love of books and reading with even more people! Here are some of the activities in different countries and places to celebrate the World
Book Day, April 23rd every year.
School Children’s Books
School Children’s Books are happy that best-selling writer Holly Webb is their World Book Day writer for 2012. Holly has written a large number of books for children and she has written a special Magic Molly story just for this years World Book Day!
Reading Package
On the World Book Day, every primary school student in Britain will receive a package from their school. Inside, there is a story book, a beautiful card and a reading list. Besides these three things, there will also receive a special note, which is worth one pound. Children can use it to buy their favorite books. And they can also enjoy a special price---20% cheaper.
Share of Reading
It is an interesting on-line activity which is for one wee k. People can share their opinions of a book o n line. There are also many reading-aloud activities in libraries. For example, in 2010’s
World book Day, U.S. first lady Michelle Obama read aloud a book called The Cat in The Hat for More than 200 children in a library.
Information Card
What’s the date of the World Book Day |
|
Who is the World Book Day writer of School Children’s Books |
|
How many things do primary school students in Britain receive on the World Book Day |
|
What can people do in the activity of Share of Reading |
|
Which book did Michelle Obama read aloud to children on the 2010 World Book Day |
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from xSchool. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names |
B.they have lots of caffeine |
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports |
D.they are said to be helpful to health |
The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause
_____.
A.heart problems | B.nervousness |
C.sleeping difficulty | D.possible health dangers |
Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”
A.encouraged | B.stopped | C.helped | D.Disliked |
From the passage we can know that _________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks |
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study |
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks |
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers |
The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Energy Drinks Are Useful |
B.Energy Drinks Help Teenagers |
C.Energy Drinks--- Be careful |
D.Energy Drinks---Good for Health |
Here are two letters to George and his answers.
Dear George, I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter for my age. What’s worse, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself. Can you help me? Bob |
Dear Bob, Don’t worry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers(青少年)grow at different times. It doesn’t matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with your mum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise. George |
Dear George, I’m learning French but I don’t get good marks. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up. But I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very important. What should I do? Alice |
Dear Alice, You are right. You should never give up, and I’m sure that you’ve made more progress than you think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you. George |
According to the letters, we know that George is ______.
A.a teacher |
B.a doctor |
C.a person who can give others advice |
D.Bob and Alice’s friend |
The weight of Bob is ______ now.
A.about 50 kg | B.55 kg |
C.more than 55 kg | D.less than 55 kg |
Alice is worrying about ______.
A.her friends | B.her marks |
C.her height | D.her weight |
Bob should ______ according to George’s letter.
A.take more exercise | B.talk to his friends |
C.join a basketball team | D.learn some French |
George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.
A.her mother | B.her teacher |
C.Bob’s teacher | D.Bob’s friends |