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While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

   Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49﹣year﹣old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize ﹣which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture﹣on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

    Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

   The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

   Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

   Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

   Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

   "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created ,"he said.

   "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.

   The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

(1)Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are    

A.

following the latest world trend

B.

getting international recognition

C.

working harder than ever before

D.

relying on foreign architects

(2)What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?    

A.

Its hilly environment.

B.

Its large size.

C.

Its unique style.

D.

Its diverse functions.

(3)What made Wang's architectural design a success?    

A.

The mixture of different shapes.

B.

The balance of East and West.

C.

The use of popular techniques.

D.

The harmony of old and new.

(4)What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?    

A.

Spread them to the world.

B.

Preserve them at museums.

C.

Teach them in universities.

D.

Recreate them in practice.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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C
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D.Most of the netbooks sold today run on an Intel chip called Atom.

B
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第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
I knew something was wrong when I woke up on April 7th, 2008. My morn was cooking eggs. She never cooked eggs on a school morning. I dragged myself out of bed to see what terrible thing had happened. "Nothing's wrong; I just feel like cooking," was the lie I was told.
I got on the school bus just in time to realize that Melissa wasn't there. When I got to school and found out that Melissa still wasn't there, I pretended to be sick so I could go home and call her. When I called, I was surprised at how weak her voice sounded. Toward the end of the conversation, she went into a series of coughing fits and hung up the phone. Later that night I got the call that changed my life forever. Melissa had terminal (晚期的) cancer and was given a year to live.
Melissa started chemotherapy (化疗) and soon lost her hair. Lots of kids made fun of her, but I stuck by her. Melissa's cancer deteriorated. The doctors said she could go anytime. She was then given one wish. Her wish was to go to the park with me. The doctors wouldn't let us go alone, so her mother agreed to stay in her car down the street.
On April 3rd, 2009, we set off for the park. We went on the swings first and I gently pushed her. After a few minutes, she said with great difficulty, "You walked in when the rest of the world walked out... You're my best friend and I love you." "I know," I said as I hugged her. Her breathing slowed until it faded, and she was gone.
I attended the funeral against my will. As I said goodbye to my dear friend for the final time, I repeated those words she had said to me, "I love you." As I said those words, I knew that she felt the same way up in heaven. She would be looking down on me somehow knowing that would help me go on. Now I realize that a real friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
41.In the first paragraph, the author mentioned that .
A.he liked eating eggs very much
B.his mother often told lies to him
C.he found it hard to get up early every morning
D.it was unusual for his mother to cook eggs that morning
42.Melissa didn't go to school that day because she .
A.pretended to be sick
B.was terribly ill
C.went to the park with her mother
D.wouldn't go to school with her hair gone
43.What do we know about the author from the passage?
A.He lived next door to Melissa.
B.He missed the school bus that morning.
C.He asked for sick leave that day.
D.He was absent-minded in class without Melissa that day.
44.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us .
A.what a real friend means
B.how one of his dear friends died
C.how a good friendship is developed
D.how hard it is to say goodbye to a dear friend

Here are two letters from our readers expressing their concern about school assessment:
(1)
Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators realize that students have different interests and abilities. However, gradebased assessment(评价) is still very common.Grades often hold back creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to go in for music,drama and sports.Grades are also an unfair measure of a student’s ability. I do not demand,as some extremists do,that grades should no longer be recorded.However,I do believe that less importance should be placed on grades.I hope that someday grades will become optional(可要可不要) at Village High School.
Magdalena Smith, President,
Drama Club
(2)
Let’s face the facts about grades.Grades perform three basic functions.First,grades get students to work at their highest level of competence.Second,they act as an encouragement for hardworking students and as a warning to those who are not.Finally,grades are an effective standard by which to measure students achievement.Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.I’ve spoken with a number of students who have jobs,and most of them say that they were hired mainly because of their grades.My grades helped me get a parttime job and will help me get into university next year.I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.
Simon Harper, Member,
Science Club
Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who _______.

A.insists grades should become optional in the near future
B.believes in the advantages of assessment based on grades
C.is concerned about improving students creativity
D.supports using students interests to measure their abilities

Magdalena Smith thinks it is important for _______.

A.educators to assess the students by grades
B.educators to pay more attention to grades
C.students to compete for better grades
D.students to take part in music, drama, and sports

According to the letters, which of the following is true about Village High School?

A.Grades are effective in every way.
B.Grades hold back students creativity.
C.Grades bring about unnecessary competition.
D.Grades are still in use at present.

What are the two letters mainly about?

A.The role that grades should play in assessing students.
B.The importance of art and music in students life.
C.The need to have a standard measure for students success.
D.The reasons why grades shouldn’t be used to assess students.

If women are exploited year after year,they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion(过时),they are always made use of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it,only a woman is able to stand in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional(故意的) waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time changing the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can say that the fashion industry makes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are seldom concerned with important things like warmth and that woman will put up with any amount of discomfort,as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
What do you think of the writer’s idea about “fashion” ?

A.It is neither a waste of money nor a waste of time.
B.It makes something really important to the society.
C.It makes its followers suffer a lot.
D.It is practical opinion to women.

Who are to blame, according to the passage, for the quickly changing fashion industry in the following?
(a)Women themselves (b)Men themselves (c)Fashion designers
(d)Attractive clothes (e)Big stores (f)High-heeled shoes

A.(a); (c); (e) B.(a); (b); (d)
C.(c); (e); (f) D.(a); (e); (f)

We can learn from the passage that _______.

A.most men share different opinions with women on dressing,as well as fashion designers
B.a woman doesn’t feel cold while she’s in a thin dress on a winter day
C.whenever women find their clothes out of date, they’ll get rid of them
D.you didn’t feel strange when seeing a young girl walking in deep snow in high-heeled shoes

Fashion designers care little for _______.

A.outward appearance B.woman’s interests
C.the comfort of the clothes D.the cost of the materials

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