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What do you need for an invention to be a success?

To begin with, good timing is very ____45____ . You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly ____46____ . The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.

Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to ____47____ one.

You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. ____48____ , you shouldn't be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as "a beautiful toy". When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office ( 专利局 ) on February 14th, 1876, it was too ____49____ . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.

Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven't got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at ____50____ can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro ( 粘扣 ) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.

45.

A.

interesting

B.

important

C.

personal

D.

satisfying

46.

A.

died

B.

improved

C.

spread

D.

appeared

47.

A.

deliver

B.

repair

C.

use

D.

build

48.

A.

However

B.

Instead

C.

So far

D.

At last

49.

A.

modern

B.

difficult

C.

late

D.

old

50.

A.

society

B.

nature

C.

pictures

D.

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科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 中等
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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____1____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.

It was pretty ____2____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____3____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____4____ when I stood at the starting line. ____5____ the endless runway(跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____6____ myself that simply joining in was a victory(胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).

Just then, the starting gun ____7____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap(圈), I had used up almost all my ____8____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____9____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____10_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____11_____ strength(力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately(拼命地)_____12_____ to the end of the finishing line.

I _____13_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____14_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____15_____. I have tried all my best.

1

A.

fun

B.

trouble

C.

worries

D.

problems

2

A.

easy

B.

boring

C.

special

D.

fair

3

A.

As

B.

Though

C.

Then

D.

After

4

A.

slowly

B.

quietly

C.

clearly

D.

quickly

5

A.

Making

B.

Facing

C.

Taking

D.

Breaking

6

A.

returned

B.

researched

C.

remembered

D.

reminded

7

A.

went off

B.

went on

C.

went up

D.

went down

8

A.

education

B.

energy

C.

experience

D.

expression

9

A.

saw

B.

heard

C.

felt

D.

smelt

10

A.

stop

B.

keep

C.

start

D.

remain

11

A.

of

B.

in

C.

with

D.

under

12

A.

ran

B.

swam

C.

lifted

D.

turned

13

A.

set up

B.

used up

C.

ate up

D.

ended up

14

A.

great

B.

terrible

C.

amazing

D.

small

15

A.

anxious

B.

proud

C.

nervous

D.

personal

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___(1)___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___(2)___ at that time. There were lots of ___(3)___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).

Then, there was a ___(4)___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___(5)___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.

My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___(6)___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___(7)___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.

I realized that police officers not only ___(8)___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___(9)___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____(10)____ the fire spread through the whole building.

Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.

(1)

A.

forget

B.

leave

C.

return

D.

miss

(2)

A.

surprise

B.

pleasure

C.

interest

D.

fear

(3)

A.

noises

B.

records

C.

choices

D.

results

(4)

A.

lively

B.

wrong

C.

weak

D.

sudden

(5)

A.

worry about

B.

cheer up

C.

make sure

D.

depend on

(6)

A.

still

B.

just

C.

even

D.

almost

(7)

A.

all

B.

none

C.

both

D.

neither

(8)

A.

believed

B.

saved

C.

followed

D.

remembered

(9)

A.

as for

B.

out of

C.

on to

D.

from among

(10)

A.

until

B.

after

C.

since

D.

before

通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___1___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___2___ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___3___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___4___ but also respect(尊重).

The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___5___ on December 18th. The competition is going to last(持续)___6___ days. To avoid the high ___7___ in Qatar(卡塔尔), the games will come in winter ___8___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president(国际足联主席)said, “This is a good decision, the ___9___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle(奋斗).” It’s sure that every football player will try ____10____ best to achieve their goals.

If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?

1

A.

takes off

B.

takes a walk

C.

takes place

2

A.

few

B.

little

C.

quite a few

3

A.

has agreed

B.

has refused

C.

has provided

4

A.

silence

B.

honor

C.

mistakes

5

A.

end

B.

begin

C.

cross

6

A.

8

B.

18

C.

28

7

A.

price

B.

heat

C.

speed

8

A.

instead of

B.

in total

C.

in front of

9

A.

deepest

B.

highest

C.

widest

10

A.

their

B.

theirs

C.

them

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder(建立者)of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform(数字化平台). It ____1____ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate(气候)change.

When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____2____ about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____3____ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____4____ helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____5____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____6____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____7____ actions can make a big difference.

Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____8____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says.

Sagarika has big ____9____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____10____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.

1

A.

orders

B.

serves

C.

brings

2

A.

surprised

B.

sorry

C.

uneasy

3

A.

knew

B.

joined

C.

met

4

A.

experience

B.

hobby

C.

feeling

5

A.

really

B.

clearly

C.

quickly

6

A.

left

B.

created

C.

noticed

7

A.

small

B.

special

C.

new

8

A.

borrow

B.

buy

C.

grow

9

A.

changes

B.

deals

C.

plans

10

A.

showing

B.

running

C.

helping

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ____1____. Sun, who has been learning to ____2____ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking were ____3____ by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.

In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____4____ in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of ____5____: everyday chores, productive labor(劳动)and experience of new technologies.

1

A.

recently

B.

usually

C.

secretly

2

A.

work

B.

cook

C.

cake

3

A.

read

B.

reported

C.

kept

4

A.

skill

B.

book

C.

course

5

A.

tasks

B.

questions

C.

games

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