完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
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根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you?
Li Hua: ____（1）____. This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr. Wu: Welcome! ____（2）____?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can you help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to ____（3）____ the city parks. I like working outside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center.
Li Hua: ____（4）____?
Mr. Wu: It’s in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I’ve got it, Thanks.
Mr. Wu: ____（5）____.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___（1）___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___（2）___ (power), and can move at speeds from km/h to over km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___（3）___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___（4）___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___（5）___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___（6）___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___（7）___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___（8）___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___（9）___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___（10）___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
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Do you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___（1）___ we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same ___（2）___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean. |
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Not standing straight A kid ___（3）___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___（4）___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___（5）___ is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. |
Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid ___（6）___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___（7）___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it. My advice: ___（8）___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK. |
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If you are interested ___（9）___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 ___（10）___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday. |
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请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
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China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___（1）___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___（2）___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___（3）___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___（4）___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___（5）___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future. |
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____（1）____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____（2）____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____（3）____ train. For example, it only ____（4）____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____（5）____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____（6）____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____（7）____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____（8）____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____（9）____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____（10）____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
