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On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.

While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity(微重力)environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.

The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.

The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.

1. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.

A.

Chinese astronauts

B.

Chinese teachers

C.

school children in China

D.

scientists all over China

2. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.

Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.

B.

The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.

C.

The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.

D.

A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.

4. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?

A.

He liked drawing stars.

B.

He talked a lot about his work.

C.

He was a primary school student.

D.

He was fond of physics.

5. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.

A.

had a new view of their high schools

B.

got an amazing “water ball” in space

C.

increased an understanding of the roof of the world

D.

developed a deep interest in the world of outer space

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each containsfour or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
What do we mean by language?

A.Sounds made by man.
B.All the words made by man.
C.Different kinds of sound.
D.The way man learns.

Form the passage we know that long long ago________.

A.no one learned how to make sounds or words
B.animals taught man to learn the language
C.man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground,and so on
D.man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words

What is the number of languages spoken in the world today?

A.500. B.5,000. C.1,500. D.15,000.

In which sentence can the word "contain(s)" be put so that it is a right one?

A.I________ several dictionaries. B.Sea water________ salt.
C.A dog _______ four legs. D.Mr. Smith _____ glasses on his nose.

Which of the followings is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?

A.To read more books.
B.To use the words in everyday life.
C.To use the words in class.
D.To write the words.

Mr. Clark worked in a newspaper, and he did a lot of important and difficult work, but then he began to forget things, and this made his work very difficult. One day he said to himself, “I’m going to go and see Dr. Martin about this.”
He waited in the doctor’s waiting room with the other patients, and then the nurse said to him, “You can go in and see Dr. Martin now”.
“Oh, doctor,” said Mr. Clark, ‘it’s terrible, I can’t remember anything for longer than half a minute, and it’s making my work very difficult. What can I do? Can you help me?”
The doctor said, “When did this start, Mr. Clark?”
“When did what start?” Mr. Clark said.
_______ made Mr. Clark work very difficult.

A.Important work B.Working for a long time
C.Forgetting things D.Bad condition

_______ go to see Dr. Martin.

A.Mr. Clark himself decided to
B.Mr. Clark’s friend advised him to
C.The nurse asked Mr. Clark to
D.The other patient told Mr. Clark to

A patient is _______ .

A.a person who will die soon B.a person who is ill
C.a doctor’ s helper D.a doctor’s friend

Why did Mr. Clark ask Dr. Martin, “When did what start”?Because he forgot__________.

A.the time B.his illness C.the doctor D.the hospital

Which statement is TURE?

A.Mr. Clark didn’t know Mr. Martin before.
B.Mr. Clark should not see the doctor.
C.Mr. Clark could remember things as well as before.
D.Mr. Clark’s illness was serious.

Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital(儿童医院)in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Mrs. King works in a_____.

A.shop B.junior high school in Beijing
C.hospital in Beijing D.hospital in America

Both of the Kings_____.

A.live in America B.live in Shanghai
C.work hard D.work every day

Mr. King works_____.

A.in a junior high school in Beijing
B.in a children’s hospital in Beijing
C.in a junior high school in America
D.in a children’s hospital in America

Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____.

A.her teacher
B.the books
C.the doctors
D.the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends

Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A.Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.
B.Mrs. King does’t know anything about Chinese medicine.
C.Mrs. King is from America.
D.Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.

In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar (糖), and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep (睡觉) for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
What do the students like best for lunch at school?

A.Meat and fruit. B.Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C.Hot dogs and sugar. D.Bread and hamburgers.

In America, students go to school __________ days a week.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.

A.at five o’clock B.at six thirty
C.at six o’clock D.at five thirty

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B.After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C.The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.
D.Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.

The best title(标题)for the passage (短文) is ______.

A.Favorite food B.Junior high school
C.Outdoor activities D.School life in America

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.

A.listening to skilled people’s advice
B.asking older people many questions
C.making mistakes and having them corrected
D.doing what other people do

Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?

A.Give children correct answers.
B.Allow children to make mistakes.
C.Point out children’s mistakes to them.
D.Let children mark their own work.

According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.

A.allow children to learn from each other
B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C.give children more book knowledge
D.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.

A.different from learning other skills
B.the same as learning skills
C.more important than other skills
D.not really important skills

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