On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity(微重力)environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
1. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.
A. |
Chinese astronauts |
B. |
Chinese teachers |
C. |
school children in China |
D. |
scientists all over China |
2. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text?
A. |
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B. |
|
C. |
|
D. |
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3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. |
Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. |
B. |
The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. |
C. |
The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. |
D. |
A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. |
4. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?
A. |
He liked drawing stars. |
B. |
He talked a lot about his work. |
C. |
He was a primary school student. |
D. |
He was fond of physics. |
5. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.
A. |
had a new view of their high schools |
B. |
got an amazing “water ball” in space |
C. |
increased an understanding of the roof of the world |
D. |
developed a deep interest in the world of outer space |
Colours often have different meanings in different cultures. In the U.S., people have found the following to be true.
Black
Black is the colour of power. It is also popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner.
White
White is the symbol of purity. White is thought to be a summer colour. However, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean than other colours.
Red
This is the most exciting colour. Red furniture (家具) should look very good since it will attract a lot of attention. Red cars are the thieves’ favourite. Red is often used in restaurants because it is an appetite (食欲) stimulant. This means it can make people eat more.
Blue
Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms. Studies show that weightlifters are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.
Green
Green represents nature. It is the easiest colour on the eye. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients.
Yellow
Sunny yellow is a cheerful colour, yet people lose their tempers (发脾气) more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.Which colour is a summer colour?
A.Blue. | B.White. | C.Green. | D.Red. |
The underlined word “stimulant” means “______”.
A.刺激物 | B.防腐剂 | C.辐射物 | D.装饰品 |
Where is colour red often used?
A.In bedrooms. | B.In gyms. |
C.In hospitals. | D.In restaurants. |
What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.It is the easiest colour for people to find. |
B.It is the most comfortable colour for eyes. |
C.People can remember it more easily. |
D.It can improve our eyesight. |
Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.White can make people eat more. |
B.Blue can make patients feel more relaxed. |
C.People can get angry easily in yellow rooms. |
D.Black cars are popular among thieves. |
New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?
In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel.
You can also travel by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work..
The last way is to use your private car. It’s not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
The word “rush hour” in Chinese means _____________.
A.高峰时间. | B.匆忙时间 | C.冲刺时间 | D.繁忙时间 |
The fastest way to travel in New York City is ________________.
A.by bus | B.by subway | C.by taxi | D.by private car |
From the last paragraph we know that in New York City ____________.
A.there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m. |
B.traffic is heavy at noon. |
C.most Americans have lunch at home. |
D.people go to work and school at 9:00. |
Why do so many people go to work or school by subway, taxi, bus and private car?
A.Because New York City is a modern city. |
B.Because New York City is a very large city. |
C.Because New York City is new. |
D.Because the people in New York City are very busy. |
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at_____
A.5:02 p.m. | B.4:50 p.m. | C.4:30 p.m. | D.5:30 p.m. |
When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father _____.
A.Smith | B.John | C.Mary | D.Paul |
The passage mainly (主要) tells us _____.
A.when to arrive at your friend’s house |
B.how to greet people |
C.what to bring to your friend |
D.how to be a good visitor |
London Time, July 7, 1992
Mountaineer Jean-Marc came back to London yesterday. He was welcomed by all the people in the city. But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest. “I’m not a hero,” he said in London Guild Hall, “It was something I wanted to do, so I did it.”
Jean-Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain, K2 in the Himlayas, with English Climbing Team one month ago. He was the only one who climbed up. He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak(山顶). When he got to the peak, his tears fell. He was so glad.
Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him. These years she always helping him to do his job. Jean-Marc said, “Because my wife gave me so much help, I won. I love her very much. And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.” ________________climbed up the peak.
A. English Climbing Team | B. Jean-Marc |
C. Jean-Marc and his wife | D. K2 in the Himlayas |
On the afternoon of July 6, 1992, Jean-Marc was in ____________.
A.America | B.the Himlayas | C.London | D.France |
In some countries, the most common unlucky number is thirteen. People don’t like to live in a house that is number 13. People don’t like to have parties with thirteen people. People don’t like to do important things on the thirteenth of the month. Also, when you add the Japanese unlucky numbers together---nine and four ---they make thirteen.
There aren’t many business meetings on the thirteenth of the month especially when the thirteenth is on a Friday. Friday is always unlucky. Adam and Eve left the Garden of Eden (伊甸园) on a Friday. Jesus Christ died on a Friday. There were thirteen people at his last supper. In Europe, they kill criminals(罪犯) on Fridays.
For some people, unlucky numbers do the opposite things. My elder brother was born on the thirteenth. He passed his exams on the thirteenth. He married on the thirteenth. He became a pilot on the thirteenth. It was always a lucky number for him.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。What is the unlucky number in Japanese?
A.Thirteen | B.Nine | C.Four | D.Nine and four |
Generally speaking, how many days are there in a year on which people don’t want to hold business meetings?
A.9 | B.12 | C.13 | D.24 |
Which of the following is NOT used to prove that Friday or thirteen is unlucky?
A.Adam and Eve. | B.Jesus Christ’s death. |
C.Jesus Christ’s last supper. | D.The author’s brother’s marriage date. |
When did Europeans kill criminals?
A.On the thirteen every month. | B.On Fridays of the fifth month every year. |
C.On Fridays. | D.On the third week of every month. |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The author was born on the thirteenth. |
B.The author’s elder brother passed his exams on the thirteenth. |
C.The author’s elder brother married on the thirteenth. |
D.Thirteen was a lucky number for the author’s brother. |