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阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___1___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.

People had rebuilt the bridge many ___2___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___3___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___4___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.

One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___5___ (build) bow-shaped arches () instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___6___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___7___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.

A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___8___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___9___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____10_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

科目 英语   题型 填空题   难度 中等
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The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too (1)   to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

"I think this young man has (2)   , " one man said.

"I'll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to (3)   , "I…I'm alive. "

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). "We can (4)   him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a (5)   ! "

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. (6)   who was she?

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She (7)   of having great adventures (冒险). (8)   the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah (9)   herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and (10)  . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the (11)  . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if (12)   had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her (13)  . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹)out of her own leg. She (14)   to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for (15)  . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

(1)A. busy

B. weak

C. surprised

D. strong

(2)A. got up

B. lost heart

C. passed away

D. got lost

(3)A. whisper

B. cry

C. shout

D. laugh

(4)A. accept

B. kill

C. support

D. save

(5)A. soldier

B. mother

C. woman

D. father

(6)A. Though

B. But

C. Or

D. However

(7)A. died

B. talked

C. heard

D. dreamed

(8)A. When

B. While

C. Until

D. Since

(9)A. worked

B. dressed

C. acted

D. lived

(10)A. arm

B. hand

C. leg

D. stomach

(11)A. hospital

B. library

C. studio

D. bedroom

(12)A. she

B. he

C. it

D. they

(13)A. appearance

B. ability

C. beauty

D. secret

(14)A. failed

B. continued

C. agreed

D. planned

(15)A. home

B. fashion

C. peace

D. adventure

There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile(尼罗河)is the world's longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos(河马)live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.

The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh﹣water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.

Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明), started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.

Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops.

The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.

The Nile ﹣ the (1)   and most famous river in the world

Where does the

Nile flow?

• The White Nile is the (2) ___  branch of the Nile. It starts (3) ____  Lake Victoria and then runs to the north.

• The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the (4) __ of Sudan. They form a powerful river.

• Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it (5) ___  the Mediterranean Sea.

The Nile's long

and rich (6)  .

• Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago. Its people (7) ___  pyramids and temples we can still visit today.

• Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization(8)  

• The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go (9)  , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and (10) ___  goods along the river for hundreds of miles.

My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It (1)   (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!

Why do I love my jacket? Because it (2)   (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I (3)   (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It (4)   (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.

The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I (5)___  (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he (6)   (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.

Thomas Edison, one of the greatest   (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.

If you don't know the name of the plant, please write"  " (know) in your notebook.

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