阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
（1）In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
| A． |
there are 1,646 students |
| B． |
only 8 students like martial arts |
| C． |
many students practise swordplay |
| D． |
all students must choose martial arts |
（2）What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
| A． |
She used to be a very brave girl. |
B． |
She is very good at martial arts. |
| C． |
She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. |
D． |
She showed martial arts alone in Japan. |
（3）The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
| A． |
渴望的 |
B． |
认真的 |
C． |
羞怯的 |
D． |
好奇的 |
（4）From the passage we know that ________.
| A． |
martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011 |
| B． |
Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home |
| C． |
martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago |
| D． |
over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou |
（5）What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
| A． |
Martial arts in schools |
| B． |
Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover |
| C． |
Chen Xue—a famous headmaster |
| D． |
Martial arts competitions in Chengdu |
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
| Schools serve different foods in different 1. |
|
| Japan |
In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy burgers and 2from canteens. Some children 3food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 4leftovers in a 5. |
| United States |
Children can get 6of daily nutrition from their lunch at school. |
| 7 |
School shops 8students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 9Red-labelled foods are sold once a week. |
| South Africa |
Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 10fit. |
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
| A．most people in the world speak Chinese |
| B．there are thousands of languages in today’s world |
| C．man has much knowledge about languages |
| D．some people know several languages |
Most European and Indian languages_______.
| A．will soon die out completely |
| B．were once a relative of English |
| C．are no longer spoken |
| D．come from the same family of language. |
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
| A．Chinese is the language with the most speakers. |
| B．English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. |
| C．A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. |
| D．Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts. |
It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_______.
| A．there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese |
| B．Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family |
| C．Chinese is a very old language |
| D．there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese |
The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
| A．a special language spoken by Chinese |
| B．the sign used by Chinese people in a special area |
| C．the difference between the old and today’s Chinese |
| D．the form of a language used in one part of the country |
For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don’t have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.
For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(随意的) clothes to work.
The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.
Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.
Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.What do pilots and police officers wear to work?
| A．Casual clothes. | B．Sportswear. | C．Blue jeans. | D．Uniforms. |
What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?
| A．They tell what you can do and can’t do. |
| B．They are rules about what clothes to wear. |
| C．They save a lot of money. |
| D．They show you what to say at work. |
“Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.
| A．eat delicious food |
| B．have smart uniforms on |
| C．wear casual clothes to work |
| D．work longer hours |
Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?
| A．They don’t need to buy special clothes for work. |
| B．It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work. |
| C．They don’t like the same uniforms. |
| D．It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes. |
What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?
| A．Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes. |
| B．Usually employees put on expensive clothing. |
| C．Employees always have too little on themselves. |
| D．Sometimes employees dress too casually. |
Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.
Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates.The competitors coming from _______countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
| A．twenty-eight | B．twenty-seven |
| C．eighty-four | D．eleven |
_______sent the supplies for robots to each team.
| A．Schools | B．Volunteers |
| C．The government | D．The organization |
Each team can have _______robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
| A．two | B．three | C．six | D．eight |
The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”.
| A．included | B．removed | C．corrected | D．invented |
Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots. |
| B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition. |
| C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage. |
| D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition. |
The following four advertisements are from Yangtse Evening News, Mar 8th , 2012.
| Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. |
Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city needed. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866. |
| Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. |
Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00—18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. QQ: 770519666. Call Ms. Green at 86777555 or 13813913788. |
Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver?
| A．A 50-year-old person. |
| B．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. |
| C．A person who has just got his driver’s license. |
| D．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. |
How can you contact (联系) the owner of the flat for more information?
| A．By visiting her. | B．By sending a letter. |
| C．By making a phone call. | D．By sending an e-mail. |
Who can teach children to play the guitar?
| A．Larry. | B．David. | C．Mr. White. | D．Susan. |
When you find a medium-sized dog with spotted white short hair, you may call at_______.
| A．86087593 | B．75132633 | C．87328059 | D．86777555 |
Where are these advertisements from?
| A．China Daily. | B．New York Times. |
| C．Yangtse Evening News. | D．Jingling Evening News. |