阅读下列语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
(1)According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A. |
price |
B. |
size |
C. |
use |
(2)The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. |
精准度 |
B. |
参与度 |
C. |
知名度 |
(3)This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?
A. |
the hit of the COVID-19 |
B. |
villagers’ encouragement |
C. |
picking up rubbish around |
(4)This passage is mainly about ________.
A. |
four young inventors |
B. |
a new invention |
C. |
the rubbish problem |
(5)How is this passage organized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A. |
|
B. |
|
C. |
|
Dear Li Hua,
How's everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think
about﹣a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, studyyourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In
studying yourself, you check your strengths(长处) and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps(思维导图). It is a
good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice.
Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.
Finally, ( 4 ). For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don't worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的)
one. Once you enter the senior high school, you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Fang
(1)The underlined word "study" in Paragraph 3 probably means " " in Chinese.
A. |
学习 |
B. |
审视 |
C. |
帮助 |
D. |
调查 |
(2)Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6 ?
A. |
plan to find a job |
B. |
try to be an English teacher |
C. |
practice English |
D. |
work hard to realize your dream |
(3)According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following
things except .
A. |
your Mind Maps |
B. |
your age |
C. |
social development |
D. |
your interests |
(4)In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua .
A. |
how to spend the holiday happily |
B. |
how to prepare for his dream job |
C. |
how to make his personal growth plan |
D. |
how to review the plan with his friends |
National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.
The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary(甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
(1)National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of years so far.
A. |
5 |
B. |
14 |
C. |
42 |
D. |
77 |
(2)According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British .
A. |
don't like sugary foods |
B. |
have very good teeth |
C. |
don't show their feelings |
D. |
like to smile in fact |
(3)The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their .
A. |
teeth |
B. |
food |
C. |
drinks |
D. |
hands |
(4)National Smile Month in the UK suggests that .
A. |
the British should improve their health only this month |
B. |
the British should show more smiles with better teeth |
C. |
the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teeth |
D. |
the British shouldn't have many interesting activities |
Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
(1)The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened .
A. |
in July, 1988 |
B. |
on October 29, 2002 |
C. |
in December, 2004 |
D. |
on December 5, 2012 |
(2)If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call .
A. |
230﹣2088547 |
B. |
0020﹣2﹣37798203 |
C. |
00822﹣733﹣8307 |
D. |
007﹣495﹣6121197 |
(3)You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center .
A. |
in Mauritius |
B. |
in Cairo |
C. |
in Seoul |
D. |
in Moscow |
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history(聊天记录)on WeChat.
(1)How much was Sunny's bill?
(2)Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?
(3)What are the group of students mainly talking about?
(4)Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20, 000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司)called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said,"I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home,but die on the way."
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net( 网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D. C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it.The coffee tastes delicious,so it's a win﹣win on both sides.
(1)Kher left his home when he was three years old because .
A. |
his parents opened a store |
B. |
his village was burnt in the war |
C. |
he had to move to the US |
D. |
he lost his home in an earthquake |
(2)Kher helps the refugees by .
A. |
making finishing nets |
B. |
offering coffee to them |
C. |
starting a program |
D. |
sending them back home |
(3)We can infer from this passage that
A. |
Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores |
B. |
you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee |
C. |
coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes delicious |
D. |
Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella |
(4)The writer wrote the passage to .
A. |
sell 734 coffee and make money |
B. |
show his love of 734 coffee |
C. |
teach refugees to fish for themselves |
D. |
introduce Kher's program |