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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.

The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products(乳制品)such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw(生的)meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer(冷冻室)for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.

Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria(细菌)but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.

Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.

1What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.

储存

B.

故事

C.

商店

D.

品尝


2Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge?

A.

Raw beef.

B.

Seafood.

C.

Cheese.

D.

Cream cakes.


3Bacteria can grow quickly in ________.

A.

65

B.

45

C.

0

D.

-18


4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.

There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.

B.

Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.

C.

The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.

D.

You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.


5What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.

How to choose a suitable fridge.

B.

How to kill bacteria in the fridge.

C.

How to keep food correctly in the fridge.

D.

How to choose different kinds of food.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Dear Li Hua,

How's everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!

I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think

about﹣a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.

Firstly, studyyourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In

studying yourself, you check your strengths(长处) and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.

Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps(思维导图). It is a

good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.

Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice.

Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.

Finally, 4 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.

You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don't worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的)

one. Once you enter the senior high school, you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Fang

(1)The underlined word "study" in Paragraph 3 probably means "   " in Chinese.

A.

学习

B.

审视

C.

帮助

D.

调查

(2)Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6   

A.

plan to find a job

B.

try to be an English teacher

C.

practice English

D.

work hard to realize your dream

(3)According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following

things except   

A.

your Mind Maps

B.

your age

C.

social development

D.

your interests

(4)In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua   

A.

how to spend the holiday happily

B.

how to prepare for his dream job

C.

how to make his personal growth plan

D.

how to review the plan with his friends

National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.

The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary(甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.

One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.

Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!

(1)National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of   years so far.

A.

5

B.

14

C.

42

D.

77

(2)According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British   

A.

don't like sugary foods

B.

have very good teeth

C.

don't show their feelings

D.

like to smile in fact

(3)The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their   

A.

teeth

B.

food

C.

drinks

D.

hands

(4)National Smile Month in the UK suggests that   

A.

the British should improve their health only this month

B.

the British should show more smiles with better teeth

C.

the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teeth

D.

the British shouldn't have many interesting activities

Chinese Culture Centers Abroad

We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.

(1)The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened   

A.

in July, 1988

B.

on October 29, 2002

C.

in December, 2004

D.

on December 5, 2012

(2)If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call   

A.

230﹣2088547

B.

0020﹣2﹣37798203

C.

00822﹣733﹣8307

D.

007﹣495﹣6121197

(3)You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center   

A.

in Mauritius

B.

in Cairo

C.

in Seoul

D.

in Moscow

A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history(聊天记录)on WeChat.

(1)How much was Sunny's bill?

  

(2)Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?

  

(3)What are the group of students mainly talking about?

  

(4)Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?

  

A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.

Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20, 000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.

When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司)called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said,"I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home,but die on the way."

Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net( 网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.

Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D. C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it.The coffee tastes delicious,so it's a win﹣win on both sides.

(1)Kher left his home when he was three years old because   

A.

his parents opened a store

B.

his village was burnt in the war

C.

he had to move to the US

D.

he lost his home in an earthquake

(2)Kher helps the refugees by   

A.

making finishing nets

B.

offering coffee to them

C.

starting a program

D.

sending them back home

(3)We can infer from this passage that   

A.

Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores

B.

you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee

C.

coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes delicious

D.

Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella

(4)The writer wrote the passage to   

A.

sell 734 coffee and make money

B.

show his love of 734 coffee

C.

teach refugees to fish for themselves

D.

introduce Kher's program

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