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请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds(概率)of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.

It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery(抽奖)winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize.

Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.

Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.

Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable(合理的)amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment.

People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.

1How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2?

A.

By giving an example.

B.

By listing numbers.

C.

By telling the differences.

D.

By asking a question.

2What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage?

A.

They came from the same country.

B.

They won the lotteries in the same year.

C.

They were poor before winning the lotteries.

D.

They spent their money quickly and carelessly.

3What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.

Expensive.

B.

Funny.

C.

Surprising.

D.

Lucky.

4Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.

Big money brings lasting happiness.

B.

People’s lives depend on lottery prizes.

C.

Reasonable spending makes people happy.

D.

The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.

5What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage?

A.

To encourage readers to make big money.

B.

To advise people to stay away from lotteries.

C.

To show his opinion about money and happiness.

D.

To share some success stories about finding happiness.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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As we all know, too much trashis a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea —lending books to children in exchange for trash.

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.

Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”

1. What does the underlined word “trash” mean?

A.

plastic

B.

rubbish

C.

paper

D.

information

2. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?

①She rides to Muntang village.② She carries back all the trash.

③Children line up to get books for their trash.

④ She puts books on her three-wheeler.

A.

④→①→③→②

B.

④→①→②→③

C.

①→③→④→②

D.

①→②→③→④

3. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?

A.

About 100 kg.

B.

About 50 kg.

C.

About 25 kg.

D.

About 20 kg.

4. What’s Raden going to do next?

A.

To ask her neighbors for help.

B.

To give the mobile library to her neighbors.

C.

To exchange books for trash in more villages.

D.

To tell children to spend less time on online games.

When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.

I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.

I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.

When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.

I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.

Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.

Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.

1. Why did the writer start crying this morning?

A.

Because she got up too late.

B.

Because she had lost her watch.

C.

Because her dad was in hospital.

D.

Because she was moved by her dad.

2. Where did the writer lose her watch?

A.

Nobody knows.

B.

In the hospital.

C.

On the playground.

D.

On her way to school.

3. What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?

A.

He suddenly fell ill.

B.

He lost his way.

C.

He was hit by a car.

D.

He hit someone.

4. Who most probably bought the new watch?

A.

Her mom.

B.

Her dad.

C.

Her friend.

D.

Her teacher.

A Picture of My Own City

How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?

What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?

Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!

What: ① The ides of your painting must be your won.

② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.

Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.

When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.

Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)

2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)

3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)

4th Prize: $ 500 (20 winners)

To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/

1. What does the ad ask people to do?

A.

To paint a future city.

B.

To live with their children.

C.

To offer 5,000 dollars.

D.

To write a 100-word story.

2. How much do you get if you win the third prize?

A.

$ 5,000.

B.

$2,500.

C.

$ 1,000.

D.

$ 500.

3. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?

A.

B.

C.

D.

A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Hi. Jeff ____1____

B: I’m fine, thanks.

A: ____2____

B: Nothing much.

A: Would you like to see a movie with me?

B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. ____3____

A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us.

B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?

A: ____4____ We can buy tickets online.

B: What do you think of the other cinemas?

A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.

B: ____5____

A: Well let’s go.

A.

Sounds great.

B.

You are welcome.

C.

What are you going to do today?

D.

How old are you?

E.

Don’t worry.

F.

How are you?

G.

Which one shall we go to?

At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.

People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.

People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.

Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1. People ________ at the beginning of human history.

A.

could only eat food they found

B.

started to farm the land

C.

developed farming skills

2. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.

A.

they are away from the sea

B.

they like eating noodles

C.

they are near the sea

3. The underlined(下划线的)word “convey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.

捐赠

B.

传导

C.

运输

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.

People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.

B.

People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.

C.

People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.

5. What’s the best title(标题)for the passage?

A.

People’s Table Manners(礼仪)

B.

People’s Eating Tools

C.

People and Food

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