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阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.

Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover(巡视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.

Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.

Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum(量子)science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.

From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.

1In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.

old stories

traditional projects

ancient famous people

popular inventions

A.

①②

B.

①③

C.

②④

D.

③④

2What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?

A.

It moves around the moon.

B.

It protects the Jade Rabbit.

C.

It “visits” the sun with the scientists.

D.

It is the world’s first man-made satellite.

3How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?

A.

By listing numbers.

B.

By comparing facts.

C.

By giving an example.

D.

By reporting a result.

4Which is the right structure of the passage?

(①=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2,…

A.

B.

C.

D.

5What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A.

To spread the traditional Chinese culture.

B.

To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.

C.

To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.

D.

To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)阅读下面短文并回答问题。
John Brown had a shop. He sold different kinds of meat in his shop. One day, a woman came into the shop at 6:00 p.m. “Sorry to be late!” she said, “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.”
John had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said. “This is 6.5 dollars.” “That piece is too small,” the woman said, “Don’t you have anything bigger?”
John went into the room behind the shop, put the piece of meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with a loud noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It’s 8.5 dollars. ” “Good! ” The woman said with a smile, “Give me both of them, please.”
How many pieces of meat did John have when the woman came to the shop?
____________________________________________________________________________
Why didn’t the woman want the meat John gave her at first?
___________________________________________________________________________
Could the woman buy two pieces of the meat?
__________________________________________________________________________

Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports.It is because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examination! They have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations and tests at school,so many of them almost become bookworm(书呆子).In the summer holidays of the last year,they had to put all the time to their study.So books stopped them from enjoying sports.
Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers,they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books.As for the students themselves,they want to get good results so that they can go to famous high schools.So it seems necessary to stop their school sports for saving more time to study.
In fact,education cannot go without physical exercise,because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything,let alone(更不用说)a great success in your life.
_______ the greatest problem,so the school students don’t pay attention to sports now.

A.Examinations are B.No interest is
C.Books are D.studies are

We agree to _______ according to the passage.

A.work hard all day and all night
B.do sports after enough rest
C.do all kinds of sports after working hard
D.drop the sports

According to the passage,students’ pressure come from the following except(除了) _______.

A.parents B.teachers
C.themselves D.brothers and sisters

“Because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.” means _______.

A.They’re weak because they hardly have sports in the day.
B.They won’t think things quickly if they don’t have a strong body.
C.They don’t want to get into the higher school if they are weak in their studies.
D.They can run fast when they have strong body.

To stay healthy sometimes isn’t difficult.
Have a healthy lifestyle. It’s the best way to have a good lifestyle with family. When your family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your family enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.
When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home every day. But many people like eating out for fun. If you are eating out, try to eat healthy food.
Don’t think of having food as a fun activity. It’s good for us to do many fun activities around food. For example, we may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other activities you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game? You can eat, but the activity doesn’t have to focus on food.
Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
According to the passage, the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with .

A.family B.friends
C.students D.teachers

The underlined word “encourage” means in Chinese.

A.表达 B.总结 C.鼓励 D.打击

According to the passage, many people often for fun.

A.play games B.go out to eat
C.do sports D.make calls

From the passage we learn it’s good for us to .

A.go out to eat fast food with friends
B.do many fun activities around food
C.eat different kinds of healthy food often
D.invite friends to eat out often

Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

Timetable
STOP
BUS 1
BUS 2
BUS 3
BUS 4
Ferry
6:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
Old street
6:10
6:40
7:10
7:40
Park
6:25
6:55
7:25
7:55
New Street
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
Hotel
6:35
7:05
7:35
-
Playground
6:40
7:10
7:40
8:05
Hospital
7:00
-
8:00
8:25
Market
7:00
7:30
8:10
8:35

How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A.Five B.Six
C.Seven D.Eight

How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A.Every half an hour. B.No answer.
C.Every ten minutes. D.Every twenty minutes.

I work in the hospital. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A.The first bus B.The second bus
C.The third bus D.The fourth bus

Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going?”
“Daddy ,where are we going?” a popular game show from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22, 2014.
Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall.
Tickets for free.

Hunan TV Station , Changsha ,China
Reply ,only before November19!
Tel: 629-8796
Teacher Wanted!
Children’s Center needs weekend teacher.
For students who are about six to
twelve years old.
You must:
-be good at music
-be better at math
-do well in sports
-have more than two years’ teaching
experience (经验).
Call Smith at 569-0965 for
more information.

When is the show?

A.Saturday B.Friday
C.Monday D.Sunday

Where can we see the live(现场的) show?

A.We don’t know. B.In Smith’s house.
C.In the TV station hall . D.In Children’s Center.

If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at _______.

A.music B.drawing
C.math D.sports

How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching?

A.one year B.more than six years
C.less than two years D.more than two years

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