阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops（庄稼）. If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted（发芽的）potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed”（种子）had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
（1）________ is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）
（2）If you don’t work hard in spring, you will ___________________.（不超过5词）
（3）&（4）Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
|
Spring Planting |
|
|
Ideas or Feelings |
Farm work |
|
I had fun and learned a lot. |
planting potatoes |
|
Farm work is also teamwork. |
________（不超过5词） |
|
________（不超过8词） |
caring for seeds and watching their growth |
（5）What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words.
_________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）
________________________________________
（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）
________________________________________
（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）
________________________________________
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________
（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
（1）Why are libraries less popular than before?
____________________________________
（2）What activities can be organized in a library?
____________________________________
（3）What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
____________________________________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space?
_____________________________________________
（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
（4）According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
（5）What do you think of the three astronauts?
_____________________________________________
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone（里程碑） of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool（幼儿园）. I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict（矛盾） has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive（原谅）, how to love unconditionally（无条件地） without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1） ① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3） _______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）For how many years has the writer been a mother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）What helped the mother through the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
（1）Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
__________________________________________________________
（2）How did Daming use to make a living?
__________________________________________________________
（3）What did the government call for in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
（4）What is Dongshun’s job now?
__________________________________________________________
（5）Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
__________________________________________________________