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US college students are burdened, with credit card (信用卡)debt, according to a study published Tuesday, and the problem can be serious-ranging from more drop-outs, to future employment problems and even self-murder. The study, by Georgetown University sociologist (社会学家) Robert Manning, blamed credit card issuers for actively targeting students and colleges for allowing them to do so. "The unrestricted selling of credit cards in universities or colleges is so aggressive that it now forms a greater threat than alcohol or sexual diseases," Manning told a news conference in Washington. "If we do not quickly deal with this serious problem, the matter will continue to get worse, with social consequences far more tragic (悲剧的) than mere dollars and cents. "
Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys with students, Manning concluded both the number with credit card debt and their indebtedness had been "underreported" in previous studies-which failed to reflect the "survival strategies" many used to deal with their debts. These included the use of federal student loans to pay off credit cards, effectively shifting the debt, appealing to parents for loans, reducing course work hours to increase time at paid jobs, or even dropping out altogether to work full time.
"Official drop-out rates include growing numbers of students who are unable to cope with the stress of their debts and / or part time jobs for servicing their credit cards, " the study said. "Students credit card debts are examined during the employment process and may be an important factor in evaluating future employees," it noted. O’Donnell and Manning agreed students should bear some responsibility for reckless use of credit, but said credit card companies also had to be held responsible for making it so easy for them to get into debt. Manning said one of the most troublesome aspects of the student credit card issue was "the seduction (诱惑) of college and university officials by the credit card industry".
Sociologist Robert Manning's study shows that     .

A.the number of American college students using credit cards on campus is increasing
B.more and more American college students meet with credit card debt problems
C.more and more American colleges encourage students to use credit cards to make profits
D.credit card issuers will run into debt for encouraging college students to use credit cards

The author's feeling towards college students with credit card debts is __.

A.discouraged and negative B.pitiful and critical
C.indifferent and disapproving D.negative and doubtful

The author implies all of following should be responsible for this problem EXCEPT      .

A.credit card issuers B.college authorities
C.parents of the students D.students themselves

The word "reckless" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by        .

A.inconsiderate B.frequent C.careful D.regular
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Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood(可能性)of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly.TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.
Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time.Develop a regular exercise program.Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate(刺激)your body and make sleeping more difficult.
Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category(种类).Do what is best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(垫子) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting(使人分心的) noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences (干扰).
Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.How to Improve Sleep Quality? B.What Is the Process of Sleep?
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According to the author, __.

A.the bedroom has many functions than expected
B.computers can make people sleep fast
C.the bedroom is better used only for sleep
D.amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law

If you have sleep problems, __.

A.a well-decorated bedroom is important to you
B.you’d better have steady sleeping and waking time
C.cold food and sugar are good for you
D.you need proper exercise just before sleep

The main idea of the last paragraph is ___.

A.a good sleep environment contributes to good sleep
B.blinding lights can make for a good sleep
C.bed mattress plays a key part in sleep
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You may probably read the passage in a __________

A.guidebook B.medical magazine C.textbook D.science fiction

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A.honor the harvest time B.honor the dead
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The underlined word “roam” is close in meaning to ____.

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A. On Halloween Night, children often dress up as ghosts.
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D. Children can get a lot of candy on Halloween Night.
According to the passage, Halloween is a(n) ____ festival.

A.sad B.bad C.interesting D.boring


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