三
、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选题,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal:A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”in the first week of May.
Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better it yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
56. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that ________.
A. pets have the right to inherit (继承) money B. money can give pets happiness
C. it’s the best way to spend money D. some pets are taken as children
57. Dogs are brought to hospitals
A. because they are ill and need to see doctors
B. because they can make the patients happier
C. because they can find out the problems of the patients
D. because doctors can do experiments on them.
58.The most popular activity in the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”is .
A. holding a pet show in the week B. playing with pets the whole week
C. cooking delicious food for pets D. making friends with other people’s pets
59. The passage is mainly about .
A. a lot of people are interested in dogs B. dogs can help people do many things
C. pets are lovely and need care and protection D. we have done a lot of things for pets
My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码)to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, "How will I live without them?"What does the passage mainly discuss?
| A.How to develop a new system. |
| B.The function of the PIN. |
| C.A home for the future. |
| D.Easy life in the future. |
What's the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
| A.To let readers know why his ideas are new. |
| B.To let readers know how special his house is. |
| C.To explain the importance of the PIN and the console. |
| D.To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are. |
The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _____.
| A.it has been controlled by computers |
| B.you can make a telephone call anywhere |
| C.it has your favorite music following you |
| D.the writer is able to change his new idea into practice |
What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
| A.An IT expert. | B.A famous doctor. |
| C.An idealist | D.An experienced teacher. |
Welcome here! The Southern Spring Home & Garden Show will be held at The Park Expo and Conference Center. This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6,2012).
Admission : Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.
Join Lincolnton’s own Tammie Davis as she performs her original country songs at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday,March 5th.
Special Days: The Spring for Kids First Night Gala benefiting the Council for Children’s Rights will take place from 7 p.m. to 10p.m. on Wednesday, March 2,2012. Tickets are $50 and include an access to Freedom Hall, where you can enjoy delicious food, beverage(饮料)and entertainment free of charge.
Seniors Day(55+):Wednesday is for them. Cost is $7.00 but without coupons(减价优惠).
Hours :Wednesday,Thursday &Sunday :10 a.m.---5p.m.;Friday &Saturday :10 a.m.----9 a.m.
Wheelchairs are available on a first come first served basis for you. The cost is $1.00 and you are required to leave a valid driver’s license or ID.
Parking :All Day Parking: $6.00;Half Day Parking:$3.00; Every Hour Parking:$1.00
For more Information: Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.
E-mail: mwoodward@southernshows.com
Telephone:704-376-4085We can learn from the text that the show will ___________.
| A.last only five days |
| B.offer a free parking |
| C.have the only one singer |
| D.take place in a private house |
.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and a child aged 16?
| A.$ 10 | B.$ 30 | C.$ 20 | D.$40 |
When can we visit Southern Spring Home& Garden Show?
| A.At 9 p.m. Thursday | B.At 8 a.m. Wednesday |
| C.At 8 p.m. Friday | D.At 6 p.m. Sunday |
How many ways can visitors get more information for this show?
| A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
We can infer from the text that______________.
| A.old people can visit the show only on Wednesday |
| B.the disabled can use the wheelchairs free of charge |
| C.there are not enough wheelchairs for the disabled |
| D.kids’ tickets on Wednesday don’t include beverage |
I am a manager who is in charge of taking care of the elderly and many of my clients live out of state.
This year, a very sweet old lady that I care for, Alice, had gone through a particularly rough time. She had been in hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home” into an “assisted living facility”(养老院).
Alice has dementia(痴呆症) and thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that the happy moment was not going to happen, she was so tearful. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to cheer her up, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got each of us a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. The plan worked out very perfectly. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service was a beautiful, tearful affair and Alice got a lot of hugs and love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face and the feeling that I made a difference.What does the underlined word “tearful”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
| A.surprised | B.Hateful |
| C.Moved | D.Sad |
From the text we know that Alice_____________.
| A.had been operated in the hospital twice |
| B.didn’t remember her daughter at that time |
| C.preferred to live alone especially at Christmas |
| D.expected to spend Christmas with her daughter |
Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve?
| A.Alice’s old house |
| B.Alice’s old neighborhood church |
| C.A church in the author’s neighborhood |
| D.A church in Alice’s daughter’s neighborhood |
What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
| A.Holding the party |
| B.the praise given by Alice’s friends |
| C.Alice’s happiness |
| D.His concern for Alice |
What is the best title for this text?
| A.An Extra Special Candlelight Christmas Eve |
| B.My Experience With an Old Lonely Lady |
| C.Alice’s Special Time on Christmas Eve |
| D.A happy moment on Christmas Eve |
Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble---serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.
Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means that one doesn’t like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.
This is our Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. It was written by Marilyn Christiano. I’m Rich Kleinfeldt. See you next time.According to the passage, expressions about water __________.
| A.are very common | B.have unpleasant meanings |
| C.are very interesting | D.are easy to understand |
The expression “hot water” _________.
| A.is not used nowadays |
| B.has a long history |
| C.means arguing with others |
| D.only means serious trouble |
Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?
| A.“Throwing cold water” and “deep water” |
| B.“Hot water” and “water over the dam” |
| C.“Deep water” and “water over the dam” |
| D.“Hot water” and “deep water” |
If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now, Tom may say “_______”.
| A.You should keep your head above water |
| B.You can’t throw cold water |
| C.It is water over the dam |
| D.Don’t be in deep water |
What would be the best title for the passage?
| A.Water |
| B.Expressions about water |
| C.Several common expressions |
| D.Water and everyday English |
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.Open education allows the students to _________.
| A.grow as the educated |
| B.be responsible for their future |
| C.develop their own interests |
| D.discover subjects outside class |
Open education may be a good idea for the students who __________.
| A.enjoy learning |
| B.worry about grades |
| C.do well in a traditional classroom |
| D.are responsible for what they do in life. |
Some students will do little in an open classroom because __________.
| A.there are too few rules |
| B.they hate activities |
| C.open education is similar to the traditional education |
| D.they worry about the rules |
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
| A.Some traditional teachers do not like it. |
| B.Many teachers do not believe in open education. |
| C.Teachers may have problems in open classrooms. |
| D.The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are important to the students. |
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
| A.Open education is a really complex idea. |
| B.Open education is better than traditional education. |
| C.Teachers dislike open education. |
| D.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice. |