2（2010·湖南长沙一中高三第三次月考）每年暑假,各种机构-优题课

附加题：第四部分写作
第一节：基础写作
你校学生会将接待来访的西班牙朋友并举行一个英语晚会（English evening）,要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
[写作内容]请根据下表用英语写一篇广播通知。

宗旨	欢迎来访的西班牙朋友
组织者	学生会
时间	9月23号下午参观，晚7点晚会
地点	礼堂(auditorium)
活动内容	参观校园、植物园、校办工厂；学生代表发言；音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换礼物（请包装好并写上几个祝愿词）；
要求	自带乐器；用英语交谈；对客人友好礼貌因为你不但代表学校而且代表中国

[写作要求] 1. 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入句数。
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you. Hope you have a good time.

第四部分读写任务(共l小题，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course, people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade, there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it, for, when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once.
But advertising has its abuses. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raising the price of worthless goods. There is only one comfort in this aspect that a lying advertisement cannot sell worthless goods for long, for the people who buy it will not buy it a second time. As an old saying goes, “You can take in all people part of time; and you can take in some people all the time; but you cannot take in all the people all the time.”
[写作内容]
1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数约30;
2．就 “广告的好与不好” 发表你的看法,写一篇字数约120的文章，并包括
以下要点：
广告对消费者和商家的作用；
广告到处可见，是一个大的产业；
但有时商家会以虚假夸大的广告获取利益而损害消费者的利益；
你个人的观点。
[写作要求]
1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2）题目自定。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯

VII. 写作（Writing）（共2小题，计２5分）
　
A) Read the following passage, and then use your own words to give a brief summary of it in about 90 words.（答案写在答题纸上）
All thanks to the mobile phone

Dave Mill owes his life to his mobile phone. He was trying to make history by walking to the North Pole alone, without any help or support. But after 50 days of extremely bad weather, during which the temperature dropped as low as minus 30°C, Dave was forced to
abandon his attempt.
He had completed 185 miles of the 375-mile journey and had suffered several mishaps（不幸事故）. He had broken his sunglasses, been followed by polar bears and fallen into freezing water twice. Then, after making the decision to give up, he had some more bad luck and found himself stranded （处于困境的） on a floating piece of ice that was slowly melting.

The weather was too bad for any rescue attempt to be made. Dave waited for three days, hoping that conditions would improve. But the rescue planes could not land because dense fog prevented them from seeing the surface of the ice. It was a race against time.
Then he remembered his mobile phone. He marked out a runway on the ice and took a photograph with his digital camera. Then he used his phone to e-mail it to the waiting air rescue team. Using the photograph to guide him, the pilot was able to land in spite of the weather, and Dave was lifted off the ice to safety.

第三部分读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
　　Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.
　　Traveling — whether within one’s country or abroad — brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
　　We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点： 1)简述从古到今交通方式的变化； 2)现代交通给我们带来的好处，如快捷性、舒适性、经济性及帮助我们扩大视野等；
3)现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响； 4)你如何评价现代交通？
[写作要求]
1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 标题自定；3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
What Does Modern Transportation Bring Us?

第四部分读写任务 (共1小题，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[阅读材料]
An elderly carpenter（木匠） was ready to retire．He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his extended family．He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire．They could get by．
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He resorted to（采用） poor workmanship(工艺，手艺) and used inferior（低劣的） materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a dedicated career．
When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to inspect the house．He handed the front-door key to the carpenter．"This is your house," he said, "my gift to you．"
The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently．
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2．以约120个词在这个故事内容的基础上展开讨论并包括以下内容：
（1）今天的付出和明天的收获之间的关系；
（2）构筑房屋和构建生活之间的关系；
（3）对你的议论进行总结。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，
但不得直接原文抄袭。
2.题目自拟。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。