第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine, a 36 was lying on the grass, reading a book with 37 concentration. Near her, another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was 38 with his back against a tree and had a 39 on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was _40 in his task, like the first child.
_41 the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of 42 , while teachers wandered among them, talking to them, 43 them, and encouraging their efforts.
_44 I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it 45 to me that a visitor here would 46 have thought be had entered a formal school. He would have been even more 47 if he had been told that the children he was 48 came from different kinds of academic levels.
That 49 has been staying with me ever since. I have been 50 about some problems. Why in many schools are our children 51 asked to acquire skills in a way 52 from a real-life context(情境)? Why does a 53 school child so often become a defeated school failure?
Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,” 54 of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we 55 our teaching is misleading.” In my opinion, a child learns everything in human situation. And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited, they would develop better.
36. A. gardener B. child C. teacher D. visitor
37. A. poor B. little C. complete D. slight
38. A. sitting B. standing C. sleeping D. listening
39. A. toy B. pencil C. flower D. notebook
40. A. laid B. set C. defeated D. lost
41. A. Over B. Above C. Inside D. Outside
42. A. ways B. ideas C. opinions D. views
43. A. referring to B. smiling at C. pointing to D. staring at
44. A. Unless B. As C. Until D. Before
45. A. happened B. went C. occurred D. got
46. A. already B. never C. rather D. ever
47. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. delighted D. surprised
48. A. helping B. teaching C. encouraging D. observing
49. A. scene B. sign C. look D. semen
50. A. dreaming B. regretting C. wondering D. joking
51. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. badly
52. A. taken B. prevented C. learned D. separated
53. A. slow B. lively C. lucky D. friendly
54. A. Much B. Any C. Little D. None
55. A. turn B. feed C. draw D. base
When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. __36__the move, my father __37__us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not __38__ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we′re__39__ to Arizona.”
The words, so small, didn't seem__40__enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country.1 watched the __41__change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that __42__ mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and __43__ into our new home.
__44__ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I _45_explored our new surroundings.
One afternoon, I was out exploring __46__ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched(蹲)down for a closer look. “You'd better not __47__ that”
I turned around to see an old woman.
“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, __48__,new to the entire state.
“My name is Ina Thorne.” Have you got used to life in the __49__? It must be quite a __50__ after living in Boston.”
How could I explain how I __51__ the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.
“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness __52__ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert—you can __53__ how little you are in comparison with the world. __54__, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”
That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my __55__ would change with just a few simple words.
“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow?” Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”
A.During B.Until C.Upon D.Before
A.gathered B.warned C.organized D.comforted
A.hoping B.admitting C.realizing D.believing
A.going B.moving C.driving D.flying
A.good B.simple C.big D.proper
A.picture B.ground C.scene D.area
A.suggested B.solved C.discovered D.explained
A.settled B.walked C.hurried D.stepped
A.If B.After C.Once D.While
A.bitterly B.easily C.proudly D.eagerly
A.as well B.as usual C.right away D.on time
A.move B.dig C.pull D.touch
A.of course B.in fact C.after all D.at least
A.desert B.city C.state D.country
A.luck B.doubt C.shock D.danger
A.found B.examined C.watched D.reached
A.why B.when C.how D.where
A.prove B.guess C.sense D.expect
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
A.idea B.life C.home D.family
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Therefore, the choice of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige .
Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should take serious __53__ into these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
A.identification B.accommodation C.occupation D.entertainment
A.thereby B.however C.though D.therefore
A.thoroughly B.mainly C.entirely D.partly
A.its B.his C.their D.our
A.therefore B.since C.furthermore D.forever
A.fit B.make C.take D.leave
A.means B.job C.way D.company
A.to B.for C.with D.without
A.little B.few C.much D.a lot
A.chance B.purpose C.basis D.opportunity
A.apply B.appeal C.turn D.stick
A.its B.their C.your D.our
A.concerning B.following C.ignoring D.considering
A.preferences B.requirements C.tendencies D.ambitions
A.a B.any C.the D.no
A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Nevertheless D.However
A.majority B.mass C.minority D.number
A.proposal B.suggestion C.approval D.consideration
A.towards B.out of C.against D.without
A.turns B.parts C.risks D.choices
My husband and I both work at home. We have four children, so the times when I am 36 in the house are few. Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a 37 to be by myself, I fill that time with more 38 , whether it’s related to my career or taking care of the housework. Most of the time, I don’t mind. 39 , I wanted this job as wife and mother, and I knew from the start that it often 40 putting others’ needs before my own. But, other times, I can’t help but feel a little 41 because I seldom had any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. My life 42 on my family, but they seldom appreciated this, which often 43 me a lot.
One day, when the kids were at school, I 44 for the movie theater-alone, I’d 45 been to the movies alone before, so I was a little nervous. Would I look pitiful going to the theater by myself? Was I being ridiculous(荒唐可笑) by seeing a movie 46 so much work waited for me at home? I 47 myself to swallow these 48 and bought myself a ticket. And then I walked into the theater with my 49 held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie. I laughed and felt my good spirits 50 for a couple of hours, I was 51 wife or mother. I was just myself.
From that point on, I 52 that Fridays would be mine, 53 for a couple of hours. Some Fridays, I head to(前往) the beach with a good book. Other Fridays, I go shopping, 54 up a little fast food or some clothes just for myself. I really 55 my Fridays after a long week of caring of my family.
A.busy B.alone C.tense D.brave
A.chance B.way C.purpose D.fortune
A.fun B.fear C.work D.love
A.So far B.From then on C.As a result D.After all
A.practiced B.advised C.meant D.considered
A.happy B.excited C.angry D.nervous
A.centred B.insisted C.depended D.knocked
A.moved B.bothered C.amused D.scared
A.applied B.waited C.longed D.headed
A.ever B.also C.never D.instead
A.if B.when C.unless D.until
A.forced B.allowed C.ordered D.taught
A.answers B.efforts C.thoughts D.results
A.hands B.head C.legs D.ticket
A.leave B.happen C.return D.weaken
A.everybody’s B.somebody’s C.anybody’s D.nobody’s
A.expressed B.declared C.agreed D.decided
A.at least B.at last C.in all D.in time
A.making B.picking C.taking D.bringing
A.come up with B.break away from C.look forward to D.pay attention to
“All men are created equal” is one idea that nearly every American would agree upon. 36 they sometimes betray the idea in their daily lives, they have a deep faith 37 in some fundamental way no one is born superior to anyone else.
In the early years of American history, because titles of nobility(贵族) were forbidden, no 38 class system developed in the United States. Firmly believing that being born into a lower class would not 39 them from success and they would have a better chance in America, thousands of immigrants 40 to leave the European societies, where their 41 in life was determined 42 by the social class into which they were born. It was because the dreams of many of there immigrants were 43 in their new country, though there might be 44 in some situations, that Americans came to believe in equality of opportunity.
Americans do not mean that everyone should be 45 equal when they say they believe in equality of opportunity. 46 , they do mean that each person should have an equal chance for success. Abraham Lincoln once said, “We wish to 47 the humblest(最微贱的) man an equal chance to get rich with everybody else. When one starts poor, free society is 48 that he knows he can 49 his condition.”
However, competition is the price to be 50 for his equality of opportunity. Americans match their energy and intelligence against that of others in a competitive contest for success, because they believe competition 51 the best in any person. Indeed, the pressure of competition causes an American to be 52 , but it also places a constant emotional stress on him. In fact, in a society that gives so much 53 to those “winners”, 54 does not compete successfully for whatever reason never 55 into it as well as those who do.
A.Since B.As C.Although D.Because
A.what B.that C.as D.which
A.normal B.moral C.formal D.general
A.benefit B.prevent C.save D.limit
A.forced B.required C.chose D.looked forward
A.place B.meaning C.function D.purpose
A.slightly B.largely C.originally D.publicly
A.come true B.ruined C.succeeded D.realized
A.excitements B.expectations C.exceptions D.disappointments
A.really B.totally C.actually D.truly
A.Besides B.Meanwhile C.Moreover D.Instead
A.allow B.encourage C.approve D.share
A.so B.the one C.such D.as
A.enjoy B.better C.maintain D.stand
A.paid B.asked C.cared D.sought
A.gives out B.comes out C.brings out D.stands out
A.exhausted B.energetic C.realistic D.effective
A.honor B.pressure C.happiness D.burden
A.anyone B.who C.one D.whoever
A.enters B.fits C.falls D.matches
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read. 21 his good reading skills, Steve had been failing since first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed... 22 Miss White.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his 23 life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, 24 he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was 25 for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and 26 to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s 27 voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled (吓了一跳), he 28 to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to 29 the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “ 30 one boy, and it breaks my 31 to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp 32 . “... The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still 33 do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, 34 , that afternoon.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a 35 on the weekend homework. Steve was the first to 36 his paper. With a look of 37 , Miss White took his paper. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest.
Miss White’s face was in total 38 ! Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 39 his first test! From that moment 40 was the same for Steve.
A.In honor of B.In spite of C.In addition to D.In case of
A.to B.before C.until D.upon
A.rich B.young C.fresh D.simple
A.still B.even C.also D.forever
A.observed B.corrected C.selected D.tested
A.struggled B.agreed C.continued D.declared
A.cheerful B.impatient C.enthusiastic D.shy
A.decided B.managed C.turned D.forgot
A.go over B.run over C.turn over D.hand over
A.except B.due to C.as for D.up to
A.will B.record C.heart D.back
A.pain B.stare C.sense D.contrast
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
A.amused B.doubtful C.approved D.thoughtful
A.survey B.speech C.report D.quiz
A.give up B.hand in C.turn down D.come across
A.respect B.curiosity C.surprise D.fear
A.victory B.shock C.sadness D.confidence
A.escaped B.taken C.missed D.passed
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything