二．近来，有学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说明两者各自的好处和坏处，并表明自己的观点。20分。
学习时间；
安全；
自由性；
与同学交往；
学习效果。
（注：开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在5句话当中。）
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm .Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages and disadvantages for both.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So living or not living in dorm depends on your own need. Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.
读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror —— the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.
According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth's chief food-growing zones.
In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.
Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.
However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“Solutions of slowing climate change”为主题写一篇短文，包括如下要点：
(1)你认为地球会不会持续变暖；
(2)其原因是什么以及人类在其中的作用；
(3)谈谈你的建议。
【写作要求】
(1)你可以使用实例或者其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
(2)字迹清楚，书写工整。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
基础写作
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍台风（typhoon）的一些基本知识。
| 台风发生的时间 |
多数出现在夏季 |
| 与人类的关系 |
可以给广大地区带来充足的雨水，与人类生活和关系密切 |
| 对人类的影响 |
1.台风经常带来各种破坏，它具有突发性强、破坏力大的特点，是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一 2.台风所引起的暴雨会造成洪涝灾害，淹没城镇和农田，造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失 |
| 政府的做法 |
政府应该采取有效措施来防止台风给人民的财产和安全带来伤害 |
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，一名中学生。你针对目前中国吸烟者高达45%，其中多为年轻人，甚至是中学生的严峻现状，准备在学校校会上公开发表一篇题为“Smoking is Harmful”的100字左右的英语演讲。现请用英文写出演讲稿的正文。
内容要点包括：
·介绍吸烟现状
·分析原因
·叙述吸烟害处
·提出建议
注意：
1．字数100字左右；
2．格式已为你给出；
3．请在答题卡上作答。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
My speech for today is entitled Smoking is Harmful.
书面表达（满分30分）
假设你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友James想了解一下你将参加的2011年全国中学生英语夏令营的有关信息，请你根据下面的海报给他写一封信，谈谈有关情况和活动意义，并邀请他参加你们的活动。
Welcome to Our English Summer Camp 2011
△营址：贵阳
△活动时间：2011年8月15—18，共4天。
△参加人员：1、参加全国中学生英语能力竞赛的获奖者；
2、中国、美国、英国和澳大利亚的英语老师。
△活动内容：1、举行英语演讲比赛；
2、观看学生表演；游览那里的风景名胜；
3、交流英语学习经验。
Come on! Join in!
注意：1、必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、词数：100左右；信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、参考词汇：全国中学生英语能力竞赛 NEPCS；交流vt. exchange.
Dear James,
Nice to hear from you again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
LiHua
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
If you like to break things when you are unhappy, the Nanjing Zhonghua Middle School is the school for you. This term, Nanjing Honghua Midlde School will build a "stress wall" to help students who feel unhappy because of schoolwork or for
other reasons.
Tao Dehua, a leader at the school said the idea of a stress wall started when
footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were
broken.
"These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their
studies or because they don't get along well with other students. When under stress,
the body get ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall
can help relax the body and take away stress," Tao said.
"Tests and homework make me Sad," said Lu Yan, a junior girl."I can't wait to
hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems."
Another girl student who wouldn't give her name said that the wall won't help.
"Mainly because it can't talk," she said. "I need to talk to someone when I'm sad."
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括这段短文内容；
2、然后以约120个词就“Should the stress wall be built"这个主题发表你的看法，并
包括以下要点：
(1)学生的压力来源；
(2)是否该建此墙；
(3)提供一些其他有效的减压方法。
【写作要求】
l、可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2、作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。