第二节写作（满分30分）2010年上海世博会即将开幕，作为一-优题课

假如你是中学生李华，你的外教John 想推荐你去参加一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛，但是最近你母亲生病了，需要你照顾，所以你不得不谢绝。但是你向他推荐了你的好朋友张明参加。请根据以下要点给John写一封信，说明情况：
1.谢绝John的推荐；2.说明你的理由；3.推荐张明参加并说明原因。
注意：
词数100左右（新的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your recommendation. ___________________________________

Best wishes.
Yours,

A grand memorial service was held Wednesday, October 28, 2009, in central Hubei Province to honor three college students who died from rescuing two children from the Yangtze River on October 24. Thousands of people holding chrysanthemums went to the Jingzhou Memorial House to see off the teenagers, all 19-year old students from the Yangtze University based in Jingzhou City.
The trio（三位）were Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao. More than 10 students from the Yangtze University formed a ladder with one student holding another's arms to rescue the two boys in the river on the afternoon of October 24. One of the student lost his grip （控制）on his classmates and all of them were in danger. Several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help. Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao were swept away in the torrent. People touched by their selfless act had donated more than 500,000 yuan ($73, 206) to their relatives on Wednesday. Millions of Internet users made online comments on major news portals（入口）to show their grief( 悲伤).
“I am also a college student. I sorrow for you,” said Liu Zhuoya from northwestern Xi'an City. However, some questioned the sacrifice. “Sacrifice three and rescue two, is that worthwhile?" asked "Tiaozhantianya" on the forum of www. 163. com." Rescue can not be blind as they could not swim.”
写作内容：
1 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2 以约120个词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点：
1) 当别人有难时，你是否会马上伸出援手？为什么？
2) 救人时你是否会考虑自身的安全？
3) 假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？
写作要求：
1 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

Chocolate has come a long way through history, and one of the reasons is the Ferrero family, the creators of the world-famous Ferrero Rocher chocolate treats. The history of this family business starts back in the 1940s, when Pietro Ferrero and his wife, Piera, transformed a pastry shop into a factory. There, Pietro and his son, Michele, let their creativity lead them to form the building blocks of the company. Eventually, Michele took over the operation and set his sights on making the best products possible.
Michele’s efforts paid off. He turned his father’s creations into globally sold and consumed products. One of their most successful products, Nutella, had become a staple food in many homes. The third generation now runs the company. Michele’s sons, Pietro and Giovanni worked side by side as managing directors for ten years until an accident resulting in Pietro’ death. Still inspired by his family and their hard work and determination, Giovanni is guiding Ferrero into the future.
While staying true to the Ferrero motto of “work, create, and donate”, he is making sure his family’s business is an example of success in the past, present, and future.
［写作内容］
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪，内容包括：
（1）描述人们创业的艰辛。
（2）分析人们创业成功的原因。
（3）Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪。
［写作要求］
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。
要点：1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯； 2．与美国学生多交流； 3．积极参加户外活动； 4. 注意与人交往的礼仪。
注意: 1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域;
2.短文词数120词左右;
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯;
4.书写清晰、工整;
5.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名

微笑是世界语言，它可以给人勇气、信心、安慰…让人与人之间的相处更加和谐。请你用英语写一篇关于微笑的短文，次数100-120.要求如下：
1. 描述一次与微笑有关的经历；
2. 说说你的感受及微笑的意义。
注意：开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Smiling is a universal language, which can give us courage, confidence and comforts.