.
The Kingdome in Seattle was destroyed on March 26, 2000. It was taken down to make room for a new stadium. The blast(爆破) from the falling building caused the earth to shake as if an earthquake had happened.
Scientists placed more than 200 earthquake recorders in the earth to measure the movement. They found which parts of the city shook the most. This information helped them know which parts of the city would be damaged in a real earthquake at an early time.
A real earthquake happened on February 28, 2001 in Seattle. The Nisqually earthquake was 6.8 on the Richter scale(里氏6.8级). It damaged the same parts of Seattle that scientists had predicted(预测) from the pulling down of the Kingdome. It was a plate quake. It started deep in the earth, 37 miles below the surface on the Juan de Fuca Plate. Sometimes, huge plates under the earth cause earthquakes when the plates move against each other suddenly.
Scientists have learned that deep earthquakes have very few aftershocks(余震). The Nisqually earthquake had only 4 ones. Another earthquake in California that was close to the surface had over 120 aftershocks. Scientists do not know why the deep earthquakes have fewer aftershocks.
Scientists plan to blast in the ground near Seattle with the purpose of testing the plate. The shockwaves from the blast will jump off the plate and give them an idea of where the plate is and how it is moving. This will give them more information in case another real earthquake hits the area.
72. According to the passage, ______ have the most aftershocks.
A.shockwave earthquakes B.shallow earthquakes
C.deep earthquakes D.earthquakes more than 6.8 Richter scale
73.What do scientists hope to learn from the blast above the Juan de Fuca Plate?
A.They hope to learn where the plate is and how it is moving.
B.They want to destroy the Kingdome.
C.They want to know which places are likely to have the most damage.
D.They hope to find out how many plates there are in the ground there.
74.Why were the scientists interested in the pulling down of the Seattle Kingdome?
A.They wanted to see which areas near the Kingdome would shake the hardest.
B.They wanted to predict what might happen in a real earthquake.
C.They wanted to measure the movement of the Earth with earthquake recorders.
D.All of the above.
75.What will happen after a deep earthquake according to the scientists?
A.There will be many aftershocks.
B.There will be very few aftershocks.
C.The Richter scale of the quakes will be a 6.8 or more.
D.There will be little damage.
In the 19th century, Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing “the Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.
The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat, sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV.
In Arizona, man-made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.
There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.
In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130°F—165°F. There is less than inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---925 metres below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.
Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant (very bright) colours.In the 19th century, Americans moved from east to west because they .
A.enjoyed the trip | B.wanted to make their home there |
C.wanted to find new grassland there | D.had no water to drink |
From this passage. we can conclude that .
A.the western desert is a good place for people to live in |
B.there is little water but there are many trees in the desert |
C.the desert is dangerous but it is full of beauty |
D.till now, people know little about the desert |
In the 1800s, many travelers died in Death Valley because of .
A.illness | B.high temperature |
C.cold weather | D.poisonous water |
In the desert, animals will die .
A.if they move about | B.if they can’t make holes underground |
C.if they come out at night | D.if they drink much water |
How many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? or One?
With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.
1. What do you do with it?
Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”. Put in your card to start, make your call and when you have finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.
It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other pay-phone call.
You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200.
2. Now appearing in a shop near you
Near each phonecard place you will find a shop where you can buy one. They’re at bus, train and city tube stations.
At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.
At airports and seaports.
3. No more broken payphones
Most broken payphones are like that because they’ve been damaged. There are no coins in a cardphone to excite thieves’ interest in it. So you’re not probably to find a broken one.
Get a phonecard yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet.The passage is most probably .
A.a warning | B.a notice |
C.an advertisement | D.an announcement |
There are three sections in the passage. Which one do you think is about why phonecards are good?
A.Section 1 | B.Section 2. | C.Section 3. | D.none. |
Which statement of the following is right by inference(推断)?
A.Using a phonecard will cost you less money than payphone call. |
B.Phonecards are easier to carry. |
C.If a thief steals your phonecard, he can’t use it any more. |
D.When you finish your call, take out your card first and then you will see how many calls you can still make. |
From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interest. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece worth $250!He was very happy about his purchase (buying) and thought the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are extremely valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.The word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means .
A.different | B.strange | C.secret | D.one’s own |
According to the passage, most people are from Monday until Friday.
A.free to relax and enjoy themselves | B.busy working or studying |
C.free to take part in sports games | D.busy watching TV and going to the cinema |
Something that one enjoys doing in one’s spare time is a .
A.job | B.pleasure | C.hobby | D.contribution |
In the writer’s opinion, .
A.all hobbies are very expensive | B.some hobbies don’t cost anything |
C.hobbies are worthless | D.hobbies are valuable to everybody |
I moved to this area seven years ago. For years I have had noisy neighbours. Ever since I moved into this flat, I’ve had to put up with noise during the night. I decided I’d had enough and I’ve been looking for a new flat since the beginning of the year. I haven’t found anything till now. Every week I go to the estate agent’s(当地房地产代理人的)office, but it’s the same story. “I might have something by the end of the week” he says, or, “Wait till next week. I think I might have a few flats by then.” I’ve seen a few flats during my search, but I don’t like any of them. One flat I saw has been empty for two years. “It’s got a busy road on one side and a railway on the other!” I said loudly, “I want peace and quiet.” Last week I visited the agent again. “I won’t leave till you show me something,” I said. “I’ve got just the flat for you.” I went to see it and I was frightened. “But it’s next to a cemetery!” I cried. “But you won’t have noisy neighbours,” my agent said. “It’s exactly right for peace and quiet!”The writer has had to bear the noise in this area for years.
A.about seven | B.six | C.nine | D.four |
The writer decided to move away because .
A.he had been looking for a new flat | B.his neighbours were not friendly |
C.he could no longer stand the noise | D.he wanted to sell his old flat |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer would like a quiet place to live in. |
B.The agent didn’t want to help the writer at all. |
C.The writer has seen several flats already. |
D.It seemed rather difficult to rind a fight flat. |
The main idea of the passage is .
A.how the agent tried to help the writer find a flat |
B.why the writer was satisfied with the agent’s service |
C.how difficult it was to find a new flat |
D.you can depend on the estate agents for a nice flat |
The Writers’ Strike:Making the Best of the Worst
By now you are probably feeling the effects of the TV writers’ strike-the decision of television writers to stop working. With few new TV shows, I present to you a list of shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this painful period.
Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have appeared on network TV. With a most perfect cast, the show sets out to cover the daily happenings of the Bluth family, a group of selfish staff who manage to still put family first.
For more comedy goodness, I recommend one of the sharpest comedies to have ever aired-30 Rock. Starring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin, two stars with impressive comic timing,the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a sketch show(幽默短剧), similar to Saturday Night Live, from the funny writers to the selfcentered cast all the way up to the boss.
If you are looking for something more serious, or perhaps more juicy, Friday Night Lights might be more to your liking. If you are a fan of football, this show is probably for you. If you are a fan of great drama,both soapy and serious,this show is probably for you. If you are a fan of goodlooking people, this show is definitely for you.
If those shows were not enough for you, might I recommend a show with a more heartpounding excitement? The Amazing Race, after twelve seasons, still remains one of the most exciting shows on TV. Teams of two travel the globe with little to no money and experience farout adventures in an attempt to remain the last team standing.If you are fond of soapy TV shows, you will probably choose to watch________.
A.Friday Night Lights |
B.30 Rock |
C.The Amazing Race |
D.Saturday Night Live |
From the DVD shows listed above, we can learn that________.
A.two teams won the amazing race |
B.football fans enjoy The Amazing Race |
C.the Bluths care about their family though selfish |
D.30 Rock and Saturday Night Live have nothing in common |
The author writes the passage to tell us that________.
A.the effects of the TV writers’ strike are great |
B.the strike puts TV shows in the worst situation |
C.watching DVD is a good choice during the strike |
D.we should choose DVD shows according to our tastes |
The passage is most probably taken from
A.a book review | B.a newspaper | C.a film poster | D.a DVD menu |