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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah,he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂),and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to he a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on,something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area,and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was“No”.
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately,his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that,he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected,he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote,“It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.”Under the cover of darkness,he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week,he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later,as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment,the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes,and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white,but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
51.When Paul was a boy,______________.
A.he had decided never to leave his hometown
B.the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelter
C.no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution
D.he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area
52.Why did Paul go to college to study the science of plants?
A.He wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.
B.He was interested in planting trees since he was young.
C.He wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.
D.He thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.
53.The underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probable means that .
A.It was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland
B.His normal work and life would be greatly affected
C.No once would like to join him in the efforts
D.He had to keep everything he did decret
54.The message of the passage is that _____________.
A.action speaks louder than words
B.perseverance will work wonders
C.God helps those who help themselves
D.many hands make light work
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Booking is necessary.
Cost: Free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Booking is necessary.
Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22
Equipment to be needed:
•Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
•Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.
•Wear a hat for day walks.
•Dress warmly for night walks.
•Children must be with an adult.
•Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
•Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.
Bookings:
Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(893-4847)or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour.com.Where are these trips?
A.In a large city. |
B.In a park in the mountains |
C.In a special kind of zoo. |
D.In three different countries. |
What is the best title for the passage?
A.Adventure Travel in America |
B.Hunting around the Great Mountains |
C.Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains |
D.Interesting Trips in the East of the USA |
Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?
A.Good walking shoes. |
B.A pair of glasses. |
C.Food and water. |
D.A sleeping-bag |
Which following statement about Flashlight Adventure is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Bring your drink and lunch for this walk. |
B.Many of the animals you will see on this trip. |
C.The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. |
D.There is no need to book early. |
This passage is probably a/ an_____.
A.news report |
B.book review |
C.travel diary |
D.advertisement |
You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings,you say hello, and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think,but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you.you feel the heavy feeling that all in all,brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker,or relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to a negative person,but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.The purpose of the first paragraph is to __________ .
A.make a comparison | B.offer an evidence |
C.introduce a topic | D.describe a daily scene |
How can negative people have effect on us?
A.By influencing our emotion. |
B.By telling US the nature of life. |
C.By changing our way of thinking. |
D.By comparing their attitude to life with ours. |
Some negative people base their happiness on _________ .
A.other people’s pity for them |
B.making other people unhappy |
C.building up a positive attitude |
D.other people’s respect for them |
According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us,
we are advised _______ .
A.to change negative people’s attitude to life |
B.to show our dissatisfaction to negative people |
C.to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves |
D.to communicate with negative people as little as possible |
What can we learn about negativity?
A.Its effect can last. |
B.Its effect can be completely avoided. |
C.It hardly happens among family members. |
D.Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person. |
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office. "The railway owes me $12, " she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12. "
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam, "he said politely. "I'll check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd. "
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt, "he said to her. "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?"
"Yes", she answered, shyly. "The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!"
"That's fine, "said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three'""
"I'm four, "the child said proudly. "I'll be four and a half. "
Harry turned to the mother." I remember your ticket, Madam, "he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?"
"Er, well", "the woman looked at the child." I mean … she hasn't started school yet. She's only four. "
"A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs' "let me see … $ 13. 5. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe $1. 5. The law is law, but since the fault (过错) was mine…".
The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.The woman was angry because .
A.she returned home one day later than she thought |
B.she spent more money than she had planned |
C.there was no ship when she arrived at the station in Jersey |
D.the young man didn't sell her the ticket for a round trip |
Harry felt worried because .
A.he didn't change the timetable in time |
B.the woman was too angry with him |
C.the woman didn't buy a ticket for her daughter |
D.he didn't do his work carefully enough |
Harry started talking to the little girl because .
A.he had a little girl about the same age as this girl |
B.he wanted to find a way out from the little girl |
C.he was in difficulty and did not know what to do |
D.he wanted to show his friendliness to the little girl |
The underlined sentence means that.
A.she should pay $1. 5, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying |
B.the woman had to pay him $1. 5, and the railway would pay for the hotel |
C.they have to follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his |
D.he must be strict with the woman because of the laws, though he didn't want to |
Why did the woman leave the office without saying anything?
A.She knew she would have to pay the railway $ 13.5. |
B.She knew that it was her fault to come to ask for the $12. |
C.She became even more angry with the young man and didn't want to see him. |
D.She was going home to get the money to pay for her daughter's ticket. |
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up,the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢).In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV,we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that, physical attractiveness is the most important thing.There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising that more and more people,especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good looking guys, usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A.Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book. |
B.Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews. |
C. Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend |
D.Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive. |
Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story?
A.To show how important outer beauty is. |
B.To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl. |
C.To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart. |
D.To show how beautiful her friend was. |
What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty. |
B.Surgery is becoming more and more popular. |
C.More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery. |
D.The living standard has been improved over the past years. |
Which of the following covers the passage best?
A.How do attractive persons become successful? |
B.Inner beauty is the real beauty. |
C.The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. |
D.Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. |
What do we know from the passage?
A.If you are too beautiful,all your friends will leave you out of envy. |
B.If you have a good appearance, you must get higher scores in the job interviews. |
C.Without the TV advertisements, there wouldn't have been a boom in plastic surgery. |
D.Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts. |
Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats. Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.
It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.
During the Cultural Revolution(文化大革命),Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University. This is where he began to write.
Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job.
Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution.
Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write.
Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.