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第二部分.阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分满分45分)
第一节阅读 下面五篇短文,从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a stronger effect on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are regular. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1, 031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
“Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.” leading researcher, Dr. Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors (紧张刺激物), and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more damaging for the less advantaged. ”
“If something happens every day, maybe it’s not seen as a stressor.” Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just life.”
1.Stress level is closely related to      ___     .
A. family size                           B. work experience      
C. body weight                     D. social position       
2.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A. People without any education.                                 B. People without high school degrees.
C. People with high school degrees.                            D. People with college degrees.
3.The less advantaged people are, the greater            .
A. the effect of stress on their health is                      B. the degree of their health concern is
C. the level of their education is                                D. the effect of education on their health is
4.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because          .
A. they don’t want to tell truth                                  B. they don’t want to face the truth
C. stress is too common a factor in their life          D. their stress is much greater   

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around— a parent, a teacher, a boss— who knows better."
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses , A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive— he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.
The problem the writer talks about is that ________.

A.some people buy things they don't want
B.some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C.there are too many superiors
D.some people don't think enough of themselves

The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that ________.

A.some people have a low self-respect
B.there is always someone around who "knows better"
C.salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D.people don t share enough

The A.T. Courses often ________.
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for "superiors"
C. help people know as much as their "superiors"
D. help people become more important
A good title for this passage could be "________".

A.The Need to Share B.Talk Back When Necessary
C.One Way to Build Self-Respect D.One Way to Train Speaking Ability

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
During the test, those who were tested were given ________.

A.no breakfast at all B.very rich breakfast
C.little food for breakfast D.different breakfast or none

According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ________.

A.he will fall ill
B.he will fail to listen to his teacher
C.he will not make progress in his studies
D.his mind will work more slowly

The results of the test show that ________.

A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D.those working with brains should have much for breakfast

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C.Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.
D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
The first paragraph tells us ________.

A.none needs friends
B.we always need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people's life
D.we need to be alone

Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A.A house. B.A room. C.A library. D.A village.

If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.

A.they feel happier and healthier
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves
D.both A and C

This passage tells us ________.

A.that people are all friends B.that people need friends
C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place

Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school.She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil.Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there.Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person.
One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her.She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed, she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face.He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully.
Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.
How did Mrs. Janes sing?

A.She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.
B.She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.
C.She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.
D.She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.

Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?

A.Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.
B.Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.
C.Because she lived in a small house far away.
D.Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.

Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?

A.Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.
B.Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.
C.Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.
D.Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.

C


GONE WITH THE WIND
Author: Margaret Mitchell
¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)
Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett
¥18.3 (online)
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s .Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.


PETER PAN
Author: J.M Barrie
¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe
¥20 (in bookstores)
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle (斗争) between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.


THE SECRET GARDEN
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett
¥35 (in bookstores)¥30 (online)
Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic (魔法) of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.

All of the following books have children as their main characters (主角) except ______.

A.PETER PAN B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESS D.THE SECRET GARDEN

We can know from the passage that _________.

A.there are only three books with tapes
B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online

Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _________.
a.the power of hope b.friendship c.her uncle d.nature’s magic

A.a b c B.a c d C.b c d D.a b d

Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage?

A.What Sara did to help her fellows.
B.Why Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up.
C.What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D.How Marry Lennox came into her uncle’s house.

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