Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Parents are busy people. If they are working,they are usually not at home1their children return from school.Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write2after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,3another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a4way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about5they want to say before they write.6another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that7hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned8or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）括号内汉语提示；2）该词首字母提示；3）上下文语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺，所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
Dear Sirs,
My name is Wang Qing. I’m a boy of 18 years old. Right now I’m studying Anxi No.1 Senior High School, Fujian, China. I hope
to go to your university for further study after (毕业).
I’ve aachieved good scores in all my subjects, especially in
physics and I have (赢得)several prizes in the physics competitions.
I am really kon English and my listening, reading and writing in
English are excellent, too. I do (运动) in my spare time. I’m a
member of some clubs in my school, as the English Club and
the Physics Learning Group. I hope to sphysics in your university
because I have been very interested in it I was in the junior middle
school. I would be very gif I could get the chance!
With best wishes.
Yours,
Wang Qing
The aof scientists towards the rise is completely different. On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a
(大灾难). On the other hand, George Hambley, who is o
to this view, predicts that any warming will be
(温和的) with few bad environmental c
.
James’ grandfather wrote to help James qsmoking. James’ grandfather once became a
to cigarettes in three ways. His body was a
to having nicotine. He began to do it
(自动地) and became
(心理上) interested. But he finally managed to stop when realizing the harmful effects of it.
The air we breathe is freely available, without we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while
(sit) around and feel sorry for themselves.
breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make
magnificent life. Opportunity is
the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must
(seize) and acted upon in order to have value.
many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s
(possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. However, it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That’s not up to the opportunity; that’s up to you.
doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but
matters is what you do with it.
Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer．It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales．
Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back．
Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on．
Keep noise levels down—no horns, whistles or racing of engines．
Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vessel．
Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales．
Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction．
Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales．
Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales．
When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore．
Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 meters of whales．
If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales．
Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines．For whom is this text written?
| A．Tour guides． | B．Whale watchers． |
| C．Vessel operators． | D．Government officials． |
When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____．
| A．move close to the beach |
| B．increase speed gradually |
| C．keep its engine running slowly |
| D．remain at the back of the whales |
When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ．
| A．keep moving in the same direction |
| B．surround the whales with other boats |
| C．travel closer and closer to the shore |
| D．take a good viewing position |
What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?
| A．400 meters． | B．300 meters． | C．200 meters． | D．100 meters． |