BThe2008BeijingOlympicGamesare-优题课

Argentina's Lionel Messi has won the Golden Ball awarded to the European Footballer of the Year, becoming the sixth Barcelona player to take the award and the first since Brazilian Ronaldinho in 2005.
Messi beat last year's winner Cristiano Ronaldo into second place while Barcelona midfielder Xavi Hernandez finished third in the poll results released by France Football magazine early Tuesday.
Praised by Argentina great Diego Maradona as his successor, Messi won an unprecedented treble（三重） in Spain last season with Barcelona as the Catalan side swept the Champions League, the Spanish title and the Copa del Rey.
The 22-year-old Messi, the first Argentine to win the world-famous award, was the top scorer in last year's Champions League with nine goals, including his superb header（足球中的头球） in the 2-0 victory over Manchester United in the final.
Messi, who scored 473 of a possible 480 points, largely controlled the voting and won with a record-margin of 240 points. Real Madrid winger Ronaldo had 233 and Xavi had 170.
"Honestly, I knew that I was among the favorites because Barcelona had a fruitful year in 2009," Messi was quoted as saying by the magazine.
"But I didn't expect to win with such a margin. The Golden Ball is very important to me. All the players who won it were great players, and some great players never won it."
Barcelona had three players in the Top 5 with Andres Iniesta taking fourth ahead of former Barca player Samuel Eto'o.
In an outstanding season, Messi netted(把…踢进网) 38 goals in 51 games in all competitions, often leaving defenders in his wake(在…之后) with a combination of speed, extraordinary abilities and his effective left-footed strike.
Messi, who led Argentina to next year's World Cup in South Africa, recently signed a new contract with Barcelona through 2016.
Messi had a good start to this season - already scoring nine goals - and put on a great display to help his club defeat archrival Real Madrid 1-0 last Sunday.
"It won't be easy to confirm after a year like the one we just went through," Messi said.
"I hope the next one will reach the same standards. But to win the Golden Ball two years in a row is not an easy thing."
(Read by Guanny Liu. Guanny Liu is amultimedia journalistat the China Daily Web site.)
Which of the following is the suitable title?
A. Messi beats C. Ronaldo to win the European Footballer of the Year
B. Ronaldinho beats Messi to win the European Footballer of the Year
C. Messi beats Xavi to win the European Footballer of the Year
D. Ronaldinho beats Xavi to win the European Footballer of the Year
Messi has some advantages over others EXCEPT _________.

A．a rapid speed	B．a new contract with Barcelona
C．outstanding abilities	D．his effective left-footed strike

By saying “But I didn't expect to win with such a margin.”, Messi means _____.

A．he didn’t think he won unexpectedly	B．he didn’t want to win at all
C．he didn’t expect he won extraordinarily	D．he couldn’t wait to win

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Xavi Hernandez finished second in the poll.

B．Messi treated Maradona as his successor.

C．The 22-year-old Messi was the first European Footballer.

D．Messi said Barcelona had a fruitful year in 2009.

Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich. Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away. Henry was afraid and had to work hard.
It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.
“It must be full of expensive things, ”Henry said to himself. “I have to get it, or others will take it away. ”
He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn’t hear it and went on running. The man drove aside, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court (法庭). A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.
“But you’ve heard me this time.”said the judge.
“Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”
“Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf (聋的)one. Well, can you hear me? ”
“No, I can’t. sir.”
What was Mr. King? ( )

A．a driver

B．a doctor

C．a policeman

D．a shopkeeper

Why did Mr. King want to send Henry away? ( )

A．Because Henry was too lazy.	B．Because Henry hoped to be rich.
C．Because Henry finished middle school.	D．Because Henry sold few books.

Why did Henry say that he was deaf? ( )

A．He wanted to have a joke with the judge.	B．He wanted to get the judge’s help
C．He wanted to find another piece of work	D．He didn’t want to pay for the accident.

Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person's role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.
Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In schools, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self- understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.
A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling (咨询) programs. In kindergartens and elementary schools, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle schools or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.
According to the passage, which statement is true? ( )

A．Career education is carried out in primary schools only.

B．Career education is carried out in middle schools only.

C．Career

education is carried out in colleges only.

D．Career education is carried out in the whole process of people's education - from kindergarten to university.

It may be inferred from the passage that ( ).

A．not only teachers but also parents are responsible for youngsters' career education

B．in high schools, students know more specific information about occupations

C．career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions

D．teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films

A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ( ).

A．schools

B．homes

C．communities

D．public places

The underlined word "combine" in the last paragraph means "to ( )".

A．connect

B．force

C．provide

D．attempt

When nature is left alone, a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area. But when man starts his work in nature, the balance is likely to be destroyed. He grows a crop and takes it away to eat ;then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying (腐烂) and adding humus (腐殖质) to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill, he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of fertilizer (肥料). Chemical fertilizers are of great help, but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land. In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.
In the past, when the world population was much lower than it is now, a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed. When a field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. By and by grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay. But nature, left alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state; the length of time required would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years.
It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year. If the crop is changed, the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way. Different plants have different effects on the soil. Therefore, a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil. Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation (轮作) of crops.
According to the passage, the land will become poorer ( )

A．if all the dead leaves are cleared away	B．if the humus is increased after the harvest
C．if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselves	D．if waste plant material lying about is buried

We can learn from the passage that the tired land has slowly recovered ( )

A．when grasses and other plants appear again

B．when the treatment is given by nature alone

C．after new grasses and other plants have decayed again

D．

after nature has been left alone for several months

A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because ( )

A．the productive power of a new field isn't higher than that of an old one

B．there are few free fields left for him to do farming

C．it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a new field

D．there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops

It is most likely that the author will go on to ( ) in the paragraph following the passage above.

A．introduce other methods of planting crops	B．deal with how to prevent land getting tired
C．start another topic of how to make use of land	D．further explain what the rotation of crops is

Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below---he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure".
This passage tells us ( )

A．how to make friends with others

B．how the writer' s friend helps him

C．what kind of person the writer's friend is

D．what kind of person we should make friends with

An ideal friend means ( )

A．a true friend

B．a false friend

C．an imaginary friend

D．an excellent friend

From the passage we can learn that ( )

A．the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other

B．the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend

C．the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him

D．the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend

From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that ( )

A．nothing cannot be done with friend
B．only the first sentence is reasonable	C．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D．good friends should always help each other