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It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “I'll send Mum some roses(玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam?” he asked. The assistant(店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).
“No, I have to have red roses,” he said. “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite.”
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
46. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_________ .
A. carnations were nicer than roses
B. roses were saved for John
C. roses were more expensive than carnations
D. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day
47. John spent _________ altogether(总共) in the flower shop that day.
A.$5                     B.$25             C.$30             D.$55
48. The young man cried at the cemetery because he
A. had spent all his money on the roses
B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himself
C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers
D. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother
49. At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to
A. tell his mother he loved her himself
B. ask his mother for more money
C. tell his mother the young man's story
D. ask his mother if she liked roses
50. The writer writes the passage in order to tell us
A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill
B. Let your mother know how much you love her
C. Work hard to get more money for your mother
D. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bike Rental &Guided Tours

ㅤWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

ㅤWhy MacBike

ㅤMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡),bikes with child seats,and children's bikes.

ㅤPrices


Hand Brake,Three Gears

Foot Brake,No Gears

1 hour

€7.50

€5.00

3 hours

€11.00

€7.50

1 day(24 hours)

€14.75

€9.75

Each additional day

€8.00

€6.00

ㅤGuided City Tours

ㅤThe 2.5﹣hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

(1)What is an advantage of MacBike? ____

A.

It gives children a discount.

B.

It offers many types of bikes.

C.

It organizes free cycle tours.

D.

It has over 2,500 rental shops.

(2)How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?____

A.

€15.75.

B.

€19.50.

C.

€22.75.

D.

€29.50.

(3)Where does the guided city tour start?____

A.

The Gooyer,Windmill.

B.

The Skinny Bridge.

C.

Heineken Brewery.

D.

Dam Square.

ㅤIf you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part or humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.

ㅤIdeally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can't.The clearest example of this between literate and non﹣literate history is perhaps the first conflict ,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.

ㅤIn addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact(联系)between literate and non﹣literate societies such as these,all our first﹣hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.

(1)What is the first paragraph mainly about? _____

A.

How past events should be presented.

B.

What humanity is concerned about.

C.

Whether facts speak louder than words.

D.

Why written language is reliable.

(2)What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? _____

A.

His report was scientific.

B.

He presented the local people.

C.

He ruled over Botany Bay.

D.

His record was one﹣sided.

(3)What does the underlined word"conversation"in paragraph 3 refer to? _____

A.

Problem.

B.

History.

C.

Voice.

D.

Society.

(4)Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? _____

A.

How Maps Tell Stories of the World

B.

A Short History of Australia

C.

A History of the World in 100 objects

D.

How Art Works Tell Stories

ㅤWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputation for less﹣than﹣impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.

ㅤIt's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat﹣and﹣two﹣veg and ready﹣made meats and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.

ㅤAccording to a new study from market analysis,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.

(1)What do people usually think of British food? _____

A.

It is simple and plain.

B.

It is rich in nutrition.

C.

It lacks authentic tastes.

D.

It deserves a high reputation.

(2)Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV? _____

A.

Authoritative.

B.

Creative.

C.

Profitable.

D.

Influential.

(3)Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? _____

A.

20% .

B.

24% .

C.

25% .

D.

33% .

(4)What might the author continue talking about? _____

A.

The art of cooking in other countries.

B.

Male chefs on TV programmes.

C.

Table manners in the UK .

D.

Studies of big eaters.

ㅤLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge ,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.

ㅤAlthough landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highway,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10﹣minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.

ㅤBeing at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.

ㅤOne time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy﹣looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.

(1)How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?_____

A.

By teaming up with other photographers.

B.

By shooting in the countryside or state parks.

C.

By studying the geographical conditions.

D.

By creating settings in the corn fields.

(2)What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? _____

A.

Proper time management.

B.

Good shooting techniques.

C.

Adventurous spirit.

D.

Distinctive styles.

(3)What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? _____

A.

They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.

B.

They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.

C.

They reached the shooting spot later than expected.

D.

They had problems with their equipment.

(4)How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? _____

A.

Amusing.

B.

Satisfying.

C.

Encouraging.

D.

Comforting.

PRACTITIONERS

ㅤJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.

ㅤTan Yunxian (1461–1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.

ㅤJames Barry(c.1789–1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.

ㅤRebecca Lee Crumpler(1831–1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.

(1)What did Jacqueline and James have in common? _____

A.

Doing teaching jobs.

B.

Being hired as physicians.

C.

Performing surgery.

D.

Being banned from medicine.

(2)How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? _____

A.

She wrote a book.

B.

She went through trials.

C.

She worked as a dentist.

D.

She had formal education.

(3)Who was the first African American with a medical degree? _____

A.

Jacqueline Felice de Almania.

B.

Tan Yunxian.

C.

James Barry.

D.

Rebecca Lee Crumpler.

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