IV. 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)
下图是我国近10年私人汽车拥有情况。
[写作内容]
请根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1. 我国私人汽车拥有量与十年前相比增加的倍数；
2. 增加的原因。
3. 你的看法。
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 标题为：Car Ownership in China；
3. 短文开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Car Ownership in China
As can be seen from the chart, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years.
Albert Einstein said: “Life is like riding a bicycle, to keep your balance, you must keep moving”.请按下列要求写一篇100-120词的短文。
内容：
1. 针对该名言的观点谈谈你的看法和理解。
2. 并以自己或他人的经历说明理由。
离石拥挤的道路给人们带来不便，引发社会广泛热议。是否应该拥有私家车，有人赞成，有人反对。请你以Whether or not --- Owning a private car为题，用英语论述人们的观点，并给出你自己的观点。
字数：120字左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Whether or not --- Owning a private car
Nowadays, masses of cars are crowded on the roads in LiShi City, causing great inconvenience and a heated discussion. Different ideas vary from person to person.
假如你是班长，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不是独立完成而是经常抄袭他人的作业。针对这种现象，你班召开班会课进行讨论，请你以“My opinion on copying others’ homework”为题，在班会课上谈谈你自己的看法。
| 主要原因 |
1. 作业量大，偏难； |
| 2. 懒惰，对功课不感兴趣； |
|
| 3. 完成任务，取悦老师和家长。 |
|
你的看法 |
1. 抄袭作业不诚实，违反校纪，对自己不负责任； |
| 2. 勤奋学习，有困难时请教同学和老师； |
|
| 3. 自拟（至少1点） |
注意：1. 必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：150左右。标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My opinion on copying others’ homework
Today we are going to have a discussion about copying others’ homework. Here I’ll say something about it first. __________________________________________
中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
| 不文明行为 |
你的看法 |
| 在公共场所： 随地吐痰 乱丢垃圾 大声喧哗 …… |
注意言谈举止 爱护环境 维护中国人的形象 …… |
注意：
1. 文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：乱丢 (垃圾) litter；吐痰 spit；形象 image；声誉 reputation
As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad, reports about their bad manners flood in.
_________________________________________________________________________
What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.
Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and
worm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enj
oys great popularity in our neighborhood.
He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish story books, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.
Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？
（2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么?
（3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。