第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before he became president, Abraham Lincoln spent twenty years as an unsuccessful Illinois lawyer —at least, in financial fields. Legends (传奇) are often untrue, but Lincoln was the real thing. During his years as a lawyer, there were hundreds of examples of his kindness and honesty.
For example, Lincoln didn’t like to charge the poor who were as poor as he was. Once an old man gave him twenty-five dollars, but Lincoln sent him back ten, saying he was being too generous. He often persuaded the people who came to his office to settle their issues (问题) out of court, thereby saving them a lot of money and earning nothing himself.
He and his partner once prevented a mentally ill girl from being cheated off her land. The case took fifteen minutes, and the girl’s brother was completely satisfied. When his partner came to divide up their fee, Lincoln criticized him and said, "The money comes out of the pocket of a poor, mentally ill girl. I would rather starve than cheat her in this manner. You return half the money at least, or I won’t take a cent of it as my share."
Kindness and honesty make you feel good about yourself and create trust in others. It’s not very fashionable these days to talk about the benefits of kindness and honesty, but the benefits are there and are valuable. He often said, "When I do good, I feel good, and when I do bad, I feel bad. That’s my belief."
36. From the passage, we can know that Lincoln ____.
A. charged poor people nothing
B. was very rich when he was a lawyer
C. did not like money
D. helped the poor as much as possible
37. What do we learn from the third paragraph?
A. The girl’s problem was very difficult to settle.
B. He criticized his partner for accepting too much money.
C. The girl’s brother was very generous.
D. Lincoln’s partner got at least half the money from the girl’s case.
38. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Lincoln got a lot of money from those who came to him.
B. The legends of famous people are always untrue.
C. Lincoln believed that kindness and honesty were valuable.
D. It is popular to talk about the benefits of honesty.
39. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Don’t Believe Legends
B. Abraham Lincoln’s Belief
C. The Value of Kindness
D. The Legend of Lincoln Is True
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allow students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A.use for their schoolwork | B.access the Internet |
C.work at home | D.connect them to libraries |
Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?
A.They don’t really talk. | B.They use the computer language. |
C.Laptops have speakers. | D.None of the above reasons is correct. |
Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A.All teachers use computers. | B.1500 students have laptops. |
C.It is an old college in America. | D.Students there can do everything. |
‘A window on the world ’ in the last paragraph means that students can .
A.attend lectures on information technology |
B.travel around the world |
C.get information from around the world |
D.have free laptops |
What can we infer from the passage?
A.The program is successful. | B.The program is not workable. |
C.The program is too expensive. | D.We don’t know the result yet |
Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world right in his own back yard. He sold the stone to a diamond dealer for over three hundred thousand dollars. In New York, the diamond was resold---this time for almost eight hundred thousand dollars. The true value of a diamond is never known until it has been cut. Once cut successfully, its value can increase a thousand times. It's easy to understand why the owner of Joker's diamond went to the best diamond cutter he knew, Kaplan. The cutter studied the diamond for twelve whole months.
When he felt he was ready to start work, he discovered a flaw (瑕疵) . He had to begin his calculations all over again, or he might have made the stone useless. Six months passed, and Kaplan finally said to the owner, “I am ready to start my work. There will be one excellent diamond that will be comparable one excellent diamond of first-class quality (质量) " Kaplan waited a few more days until he felt he was in the best physical and mental (精神的) condition(条件) possible. He picked up his tools (工具) and held his breath as he made the diamond exactly as he promised.Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world_________.
A.in a minute | B.at the foot of a big mountain |
C.in his own back yard | D.in a garage (汽车库) |
A diamond dealer is a person ___________.
A.in the diamond business | B.who stole diamonds |
C.who cuts diamonds | D.who sells diamonds |
When the diamond was resold,____________.
A.the dealer lost a lot of money |
B.Joker made some more money |
C.the dealer got 800, 000 dollars |
D.Kaplan got 800,000 dollars |
The owner of the diamond thought that if the diamond was cut successfully it might be worth_________.
A.$ 300, 000 | B.$ 500,000 |
C.$ 300, 000 | D.$ 800,000,000 |
Kaplan studied the diamond for____________.
A.more than one and a half years |
B.more than half a year |
C.over eight months |
D.more than nineteen months |
There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers:
It was an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the pencil okay?” I asked. In fact I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the common readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote a few words of encouragement, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“NO,”I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to another one, and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.”
At the moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡沫) immediately. Since then, I always warn(告诫)myself:Don’t think too highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding(杰出的).The writer went to the exhibition because he .
A.would put out his new book |
B.got a special invitation |
C.wanted to meet his fans |
D.wanted show off (炫耀) that he was an outstanding writer |
We can infer that the two girls were the fans of.
A.the writer | B.Alice Adams | C.Robert Charboss | D.the Red Cross |
The underlined sentence “all my pride turned into a bubble immediately” means that the writer .
A.had realized that he was too proud of himself |
B.felt very angry when he heard the girl’s words |
C.was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot |
D.was regret to sign his name for the girl |
This story teaches us to be a(an)person.
A.careful | B.outstanding | C.modest | D.easy-going |
There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食),but few are like A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.
It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.
On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激) Chinese people’s consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China’s biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.
To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.
Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”A Bite of China is a .
A.film | B.magazine | C.book | D.TV program |
This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of .
A.culture | B.cuisine | C.news | D.society |
The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on .
A.Internet communication | B.film making |
C.food business | D.story writing |
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook. |
B.Taobao is China’s biggest online shopping site. |
C.You can buy some food that’s more delicious and cheaper through the program. |
D.There’re many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”. |
A School Report
Name: Edward ScottSchool: Kelvin Grove Stale High School Grade: 7Term ends: 6,May |
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Subjects & Performances |
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Maths |
He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. |
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English |
He is the best in the class. Keep it up. |
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Science |
He can work out many difficulties. |
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French |
His reading is very good, he can remember many words. |
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History |
He is not so good at this, but has done better than before. |
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Geography |
He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world. |
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Music |
He doesn't like pop songs, though sings very well. |
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Remarks(评语): Edward is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. |
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Class teacher: Ivy |
Headmaster: M. L. Martin |
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School reopens: 11, September |
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This is a_________.
A.studying plan of Edward Scott |
B.teaching plan of Ivy |
C.school report of Edward Scott |
D.working plan of M. L. Martin |
Which subject is NOT mentioned(提到) in the form?
A.Chinese | B.Music | C.Maths | D.Geography |
Edward's best subject is_________.
A.science | B.English | C.French | D.history |
Edward is not so good at_________.
A.science and geography |
B.history and French |
C.music and English |
D.maths and history |