读写任务(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An earthquake happened in Bam（伊朗的巴姆市） on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.
In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable（不致命的）often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.
Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.
【写作内容】
以约30个词概括短文的要点：
2．然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免？”这个主题发表自己的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：
a为什么地震在巴姆（Bam）会导致这么严重的人类灾害；
b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免，为什么；
c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。
【写作要求】
你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.
【评分标准】
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
某中学生英文网站发起了以“杜绝校园浪费”（Put an end to waste on campus）为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇应征短文。
1. 描述你身边的一些浪费现象；
2. 说明浪费的危害性及节约的重要性；
3. 反省你自身的浪费行为并提出改进措施。
注意：
1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Put an end to waste on campus
Nowadays wasting is common on campus. __________________________________________________________
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请根据下面的漫画内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文描述漫画内容，分析这种社会现象产生的原因，并发表感想。
注意：
1. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 词数：100左右；
3. 参考词汇：义务劳动voluntary labour; 观念outlook
精神文明：spiritual civilization
物质文明：material civilization
We can see in the picture that
请根据下列提示，用英语为某品牌一款智能手机写一篇促销说明
必要性：手机是人们联系工具之一
颜色：黑色和白色功能：收发短信，照相，上网，下载音乐，浏览网页……
其他：MP4, 自选游戏……参考词汇：浏览 browse
注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由。
(2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？
(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？
[写作要求]
在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中
的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
请你根据以下提, Never be afraid of making mistakes. In fact, making progress is making mistakes. Mistakes are where success lies.并结合自己生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1．无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．词数为120左右。
注意：文章首句已给出。
Mistakes are unavoidable in life.___________________________________________________________