第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
下面是三篇作文的英文信息提示，请任选一篇（多选不加分），并根据英文信息提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文。
76. Write a passage about one of these topics. Please refer to the following expressions while writing. You may use your own words.
选择一 1. Our City of the Future
What will our city of the future look like?…
How will it be changing?...
参考词汇和短语：a better environment; fresher air and more convenient transportation; modern technology; robot; entertainment; rely on; natural resources; run out; come true; …
选择二 2. My Favourite Scientist
My favourite scientist is…
Why is he(she) famous? What about his(her) personal life and career?
参考词汇和短语：a leading figure; be famous for..; because of his research on…solve;
make great contributions to…; benefit; a great breakthrough; …
选择三 3. Rules for Travellers Arriving in Our Town
What must travellers do when they arrive?
What aren’t they allowed to do?
How can they find somewhere to stay?
How can they get help?
参考词汇和短语：arrive in the town of…; non-smoking place; be not allowed to take
pictures/smoke…; ask sb. for help; enjoy the beautiful scenery;
buy a guidebook; be forbidden; a business permit; …
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调查显示, 华南虎(the Chinese Tiger) 因遭到人类的大量捕杀和栖息地的日益缩小而濒临灭绝, 目前野外数量约20只。假设你是李华, 现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信, 请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括:
●说明写信目的
●简述华南虎现状
●希望WWF如何帮助(比如: 资助华南虎保护项目、制定保护条例等)
●表示感谢并期待回复
注意：1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2．词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a Chinese senior high student.
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：
1.感谢他的关注。
2.简介雾霾 (smog）天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。
3.谈谈你保护环境的感想。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；
开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；
词数：100左右
Dear David，
I'm glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
某报社就“关爱空巢老人”这一话题进行征文。请你根据所给提示写一篇英文短文投稿。内容主要包括：
空巢老人越来越多的原因；2. 他们面临的问题；3. 如何帮助他们。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Old people that live alone with no family member to take care of them are now called the empty-nest elderly. __________________________________________________________________
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假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。
内容应包括：
1．旅行信息（如景点等）；
2．当地特色（如食品等）；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to
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Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The elephant and the fly
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you stay for a while in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them．What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around. So when you are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.”
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括短文的内容；
2、然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
（1）看完故事后的感受及启发；
（2）描述一段你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的不愉快经历；
（3）你打算在高三这一年里如何保持专注、专心。
【写作要求】
1、在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。