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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry(工业)there is called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood-more than 800 films a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action adventure, mystery, and romance ( but usually no kissing). Because Bollywood films contain so many different features, this style of film is sometimes called a “ masala” film.
Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way the movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the script(剧本)is even finished. The director and writers can make up the story while the film is being made. Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.
Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot(拍摄)scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery. Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story, shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies. The average Bollywood film, with a budget(预算)of only two million US dollars, seems very cheap compared to the average budget of sixty million US dollars for a Hollywood film -thirty times as much!
56.Which of the following is the main topic of the reading?
A. Famous stars in Bollywood.
B. The differences between two movie industries.
C. How Bollywood movies are made.
D. The history of movie making in India.
57. Which of the following is NOT true about Mumbai?
A. It is the movie capital of India.
B. The new name is Bombay.
C. More movies are made there than in Hollywood.
D. It is less expensive to make films there than in Hollywood.
58. Bollywood films are often called “ masala” films because       .
A. they are very popular            B. they are much longer than Hollywood films
C. they show Indian culture        D. they mix different styles of movies
59. Which of the following statements would the writer probably agree with?
A. Most Bollywood movies are very similar.
B. It takes a lot of money to make a good movie.
C. Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies.
D. Hollywood movies are too short.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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Fabien Cousteau is a French ocean explorer and documentary filmmaker.who spent his early years aboard his grandfather’s ships.Today, Fabien continues to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life and tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000—2002,he created a TV program aiming to change public ideas about sharks called“Attack of the Mystery Shark” based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916.Then during 2003—2006,with the help of a large crew,Fabien created a lifelike shark submarine(潜艇),providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years(2006—2010),Fabien was part of a series called“Ocean Adventures”,which provided viewers with a chance to look into some of the most fantastic ocean species(物种)and environments on the planet.
In 2010,Fabien started Plant A Fish,a nonprofit project for children to help rebuild local water ecosystems through the healthy“replanting”of key ocean species.Its final goal is to plant l billion“fish”worldwide in 10 years.
In June 2014,Fabien and his team embarked on Mission Mission 31,the longest underwater science research,the world’s only underwater laboratory located nine miles off the coast ot the Florida Keys,and 63 feet beneath the sea.Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground in ocean exploration,while broadcasting each moment live exposing the world to the adventure and mystique of what lies beneath.
Fabien is currently working on a feature documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31,as well as building all Ocean Learning Center to afford children around the world the opportunity to learn about oceans and connect with ocean explorers directly through social media.
How is the whole text developed?

A.By giving examples. B.By offering analyses.
C.By making comparisons. D.By arranging in time order.

For what purpose did Fabien explore the sea and created documentary films?

A.To make himself a world-famous filmmaker.
B.To show off his great determination and bravery.
C.To afford children the opportunity to learn about climate.
D.To raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection.

What does the underlined part“embarked on”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Set off on. B.Concluded from.
C.Were awarded for. D.Became famous for.

We can learn from the text that ___________.

A.Fabien’s“Plant A Fish”project has already achieved its final goal
B.Fabien’s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations
C.Fabien’s TV program about sharks is based on his childhood experiences
D.it took Fabien four years to produce“Ocean Adventures”on his own

Do you want to help others—but don’t know where to start? Do you feel that the challenges facing us are too big for one person? One advantage of supporting the American Red Cross is that each of our individual contributions is magnified(放大)when we all join together.Another advantage is that it's easy to start helping.You can start this every minute,by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns.
Donate to Help Victims of Natural Disasters
Text REDCROSS to 90999 to give $10 to American Red Cross Disaster Relief, which helps people affected by disasters such as floods,earthquakes.wildfires and hurricanes.
Please consider making a donation today to help the thousands of people who have been affected by these disasters.
Donate to Help Reduce Deaths from Measles(麻疹)
Text PREVENT to 90999 to give $ 10 to the Red Cross and help us vaccinate(注射疫苗) children against measles.
Started in 2001.the Measles & Rubella Initiative—led by the American Red Cross, provides technical and financial support to governments and communities for mass vaccination campaigns around the world.The Initiative has supported the vaccination of more than 1 billion children helping to reduce measles deaths by 78%globally(compared to 2000).
Please consider making a donation today to help us continue this campaign.To learn more,visit www.Measlesrubellainitiative.org.
Important Information for Text Donors
You can make a $ 10 donation to the American Red Cross.Charges will appear on your wireless bill.All purchases must be authorized by account holder.You must be over 18 years old or have parental permission to participate.Text STOP to 90999 to STOP.Text HELP to 90999 for HELP.
The text mainly aims to tell us__________________.

A.how to keep our wireless bill safe when making donation
B.how to make a $10 donation by text message
C.when to become an authorized account holder
D.how to make individual contributions magnified

We should text_______to 90999 if we want to help victims of natural disasters.

A.STOP B.PREVENT C.HELP D.REDCROSS

What does“this campaign”in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A.Offering help to the disaster victims.
B.Supporting the American Red Cross.
C.Mass vaccination around the world.
D.Applying for charges on wireless bills.

1f a school boy wants to be a text donor, he should _____________.

A.get the permission of his parents
B.reach the marriage age
C.pay $10 to own an account
D.stop his daily purchases

Fire Station No.6 in Livermore,California,houses a celebrity—a 107-year-old light bulb(灯泡)that has been on for over a million hours,earning the title of the“World’s longest continuously burning bulb”by Ripley’s Believe It Or Not!The bulb also holds the Guinness World Record.
Nobody knows why this bulb has stayed alive for so many years.Most people believe that it is due to two reasons—it has almost never been turned off and it is really well made.Its perfect seal lets no air in.keeping its carbon filament(灯丝)from burning out.
The bulb was first installed at the fire department hose cart house on L Street in 1901.In 1903 it was moved to the new Station 1 on First and McLeod,and survived the renovation(翻修)of the Firehouse in 1937.when it was off for about a week.The last time the bulb was switched off was in July l976,when it was moved to Fire Station No.6.Thousands of people watched as the electrician tried to re-attach the bulb at its new location.At first nothing happened and people thought the bulb had finally died.However,a slight touch of its switch and then,the bulb came on and has been on since.Nobody at the station dares to touch it,even to clean it.
A local reporter first discovered the bulb’s significance in 1972.He recommended his readers to go visit it if they ever went to Livermore.All of a sudden thousands of people came to Fire Station No.6 and the bulb became famous.
Needless to say,the bulb is now a big source of pride and joy for the city of Livermore.So when some folks offered to buy it,the answer from the city was“NO!”
Which of the following may not be a reason for the bulb to stay alive for so long?

A.It was seldom switched off.
B.It was made of high quality.
C.Its carbon filament was special.
D.Its seal was perfect.

What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A.The brief history of the bulb.
B.The problems with the bulb.
C.The main function of the bulb.
D.The location where the bulb is.

We can learn from the text that the bulb _______________.

A.will eventually be owned by Ripley’s Believe It Or Not
B.is now becoming a proud symbol of the locals in livermore
C.has never been touched or cleaned in Fire Station No.6
D.wouldn’t have been discovered without the local reporter

Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary.Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time.
Regular Hours
Sunday—Friday:10 a.m.—5 P.m.
Saturday:9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Summer Hours:May 27-August 16
Monday-Saturday:9 a.m.—9 P.m.
Sunday:9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Full Price Total Ticket
Adult(ages 13-64):$38.95
Child(ages 3-12):$32.95
Senior(age 65+):$34.95
Total Ticket Online Discount
Adult(ages 13-64):$35.95
Child(ages 3-12):$29.95
Senior(age 65+):$31.95
Animal Encounters:$59.95
Beluga&Friends Interactive Program:$179.95
Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program:$234.95
AT&T Dolphin Tales
Our new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open.The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day.Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets.Don’t forget-AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission,so don’t miss this spectacular show !
4D Theater—Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T
With multiple shows throughout the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium.Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!
Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program
Swim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit,built by The Home Depot.Swims are daily at 4:30 p.m.,and scuba dives are daily at 3 p.m.and Saturday and Sunday at ll a.m.Spots are limited,so it’s best to book in advance.
Beluga&Friends Interactive Program
Interact with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery.This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a.m.and 1:30 p.m.Spots are limited,so it’s best to book in advance.
Animal Encounters
Interact with a penguin daily at l1:30 a.m.and l:45 p.m.You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin.Spots are limited,so it’s best to book in advance.
How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?

A.$3. B.$6. C.$9. D.$12

Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?

A.It is open all day long to visitors.
B.It is really worth watching for visitors.
C.Visitors have to pay extra money to watch it.
D.visitors should book their tickets in advance.

With a Total Ticket,visitors are allowed to visit________.

A.Animal Encounters
B.Beluga&Friends Interactive Program
C.4D Theater-Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow
D.Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program

A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.
P.S.116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies,the school had concluded that students’after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on homework.
Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success.Indeed,there are some studies that show that the link between homework and success is doubtful at the primary school level.
An important 1989 study on homework by Professor Cooper found that doing homework led students to perform better in school as they grew older.In later grades,students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not.In 2006,Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’worth of data on the effectiveness of homework.He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged,and identified stronger relations between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through 12 than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade.
A 2012 study from the Indiana University School of Education on 10th-graders found little relation between time spent on homework and better course grades,although it did find a positive relation between homework time and standardized test performance.
Some parents of P.S.116 students are not happy with the decision to eliminate homework.
“I think they should have homework—some of it is about discipline.I want(my daughter)to have fun,but I also want her to be working towards a goal,”Daniel Tasman,the father of a second—grader at the schoo1.
“You have to do homework in order to gain;you have to do homework because they may not be able to comprehend everything in school,”Sharon Blake,a grandmother of a P.S.116 student.
Principal Jane Hsu wrote the letter to the parents to_________.

A.analyze the test results of the students
B.suggest students’reading at their own pace and playing
C.tell them about the conclusion of the research
D.give them the reason for the decision of the school

The decision to stop giving students homework depends upon________.

A.studies on the link between homework and academic success
B.students’wish to spend their time on activities or playing
C.Professor Cooper’s research on the effectiveness of homework
D.the ideas of both school authorities and parents

Harris Cooper found in his research that________.

A.kindergarten students spent too much time doing activities
B.doing homework made the kindergarten students cleverer
C.only elderly students should be given homework to do
D.students benefit more from doing homework as they grow older

What does the underlined word“eliminate”in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.Refuse. B.Cancel. C.Increase. D.Reduce.

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