The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is one of the most important world heritage sites in China.Since the discovery, which changed China’s knowledge of its history, was made in the 1920s, Zhoukoudian has become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.At the site in the south-west suburb of Beijing, there is, for example, the earliest evidence of the use of fire by humans.It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.
Today, however, Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.
The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.At the moment, visitors are not allowed to visit the caves.
Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List, organized by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.The list is constantly checked.Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage, and UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations like this.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it, it could be removed from the list.
This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.
Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said, “ We have requested that the government get involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people.They can help by contributing to the cost of repairing the caves.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.If not, it will be a catastrophe.”
Why is Zhoukoudian of great importance in China?
A.Because the site tells some information about how man lived in the old times. |
B.Because it has brought in lots of money as a place of interest. |
C.Because it is the only place in China on the World Cultural Heritage List. |
D.Because it chan![]() |
What is the second paragraph about?
A.Zhoukoudian’s discovery | B.Zhoukoudian’s future |
C.Zhoukoudian’s in danger | D.Zhoukoudian’s protection |
The following has caused the damage of the site except________________.
A.Weeds | B.Rain | C.Fire | D.Cement factories |
The passage suggests that to repair Zhoukoudian, Chinese Academy of Sciences is seeking help from_________.
A.Archaeologists from all over the world |
B.Government and the public |
C.Experts from UNESCO |
D.Visitors |
Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catastrophe”?
A.case | B.worry | C.wonder | D.disaster |
Changsha,
Hunan Province
May 6, 2010
Dear editor,
Under China’s current educational system, there are those who do nothing but study. They of course are thought to be model students.
But I feel that there is another type of student who, perhaps not as diligent (勤奋的) as the first type, uses his time more efficiently and achieves a lot academically.
Last year, a classmate of mine was accepted by a top university. It surprised all of us. It was because, unlike most of us, he didn’t spend too much of his time studying.
When I asked him the secret of his success, he said that the key was properly and scientifically arranging his time.
“ I spent a lot of time keeping fit and as a result, I was able to better concentrate (集中) on my class work.”
The moral of the story is: it isn’t necessary to sit at your desk all day long to get high academic (学术) grades.
Yours,
Zhang ZishuWhat does the letter-writer (a reader) think leads to the fact that many students do nothing but study?
A.The present educational system. | B. People’s old ideas. |
C.The teaching methods. | D.The parents of these students. |
It seems that this reader thinks .
A.the first type of student is our model |
B.the second type of students is our model |
C.both types of students are worth learning from |
D.neither of the two types of students are good |
The secret of his classmate’s success was .
A.properly and scientifically arranging his time |
B.spending a lot of time studying |
C.doing nothing but studying |
D.playing all the time |
The reader wrote the letter in order to .
A.call on us to work even harder |
B.cause people to think about how to study more efficiently |
C.advise people to do research into his classmate’s success |
D.criticize (批评) China’s educational system |
What would be the best to stand for the letter-writer’s opinion?
A.Secret of success. |
B.China’s educational system needs changing. |
C.Work while you work and play while you play. |
D.Keep fit first. |
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If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as_____.
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If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT_____.
A.being a woman |
B.knowing well how to use a computer |
C.having been an accountant |
D.having an accountant certificate |
If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel
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A.have to be a woman and know foreign languages |
B.should be a university graduate |
C.have to be taller than 1.72 meters |
D.should be younger than 22 years old |
Honeybees
Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.
It is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their honeybee work. Each bee has a certain job to do.
The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anything—even people—to keep their hive safe.
Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death.
The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day. The bee’s nest is called a _______.
A.hive | B.honeycomb | C.drone | D.wax |
Which jobs do workers do?
A.They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest. |
B.They mate with the queen bee and then starve. |
C.They clean the hive and keep it cool. |
D.They attack the queen bee. |
According to the story, bees _______.
A.are very dangerous insects |
B.will attack anything or anyone to protect the hive, if necessary |
C.are like any other insect that flies |
D.eat each other as food |
The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because _______.
A.it attacked the workers | B.it is no longer needed in the hive |
C.the queen bee has died![]() |
D.it ate the queen bee |
A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child’s mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”“Fifty pounds”, he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______.
A.the purse should be given between friends |
B.the purse was too small |
C.the lady was not kind to him |
D.the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn’t give him the medical fee |
What the doctor said ______ the lady.
A.worried | B.interested | C.frightened | D.hurt |
The money in the purse _______.
A.was only 150 pounds | B.was less than 200 pounds |
C.was much more than the medical fee | D.was not enough for the medical fee |
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinion.
Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published(出版) it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.
The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children. |
B.What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about? |
C.Dr Seuss — a famous writer of children’s books. |
D.Why are Dr Seuss’ books different? |
What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?
A.It was Dr Seuss’ worst book. |
B.It dealt with a very serious subject. |
C.Neither children nor adults like it. |
D.Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first. |
How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3&4?
A.By asking others to help them in magazines. |
B.By writing interesting and simple books. |
C.By changing his old books into simpler ones. |
D.By giving them books for free. |
Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________
A.interesting | B.serious | C.difficult![]() |
D.boring |
What does the underlined word “combine” mean?
A.like very much | B.fall in love with |
C.bring something together | D.pay attention to |