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Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.
The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.

A.work out B.come across C.look into D.pass by

From the passage, we can know _________.

A.we should look up new words before reading
B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English

The massage is mainly about _________.

A.steps of studying science B.difficulties in reading science
C.ways of reading science passages D.researches on science and English
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较难
知识点: 教育文化类阅读
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These days haze(雾霾)is around us here and there. In fact,everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物)to haze. When,where,how,why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year,he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary,you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants,including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions(排放).Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal,another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use,you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights,using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months,or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example,you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze?

A.City cleaners B.Haze producers
C.Local governments D.Common people

We can infer(推断)from the passage that the writer thinks .

A.cars can be used only when people have to
B.cars should be given up as soon as possible
C.cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
D.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all

We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .

A.we can save a lot of money by using less energy
B.coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C.harmful things come out while electricity is produced
D.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air

Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.What are causing haze around us
B.What you can do to reduce haze
C.How dangerous haze is to our life
D.How important it is to reduce haze

Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help,you will treat him to dinner,and when you have to protect yourself,you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact,true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts(心).
True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine,water is tasteless,but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day,but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter,it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you,not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame,power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential,but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success,but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life─your parents,your spouse,and your children,who take care of you and make your life happy. However,you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them,you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart,rather than at your side;they know you more than yourself,and try to better you.
Once you have found such a true friend,do treasure(珍惜)him. If your true friend disappears,how can you make the sound of your heart understood?
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A.don’t understand friendship B.make wrong friends
C.don’t treasure friendship D.blame their friends

The writer speaks of water because .

A.it has no taste B.it is important to our life
C.it is easy to get D.it stays with us every day

The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“”.

A.busy B.quiet
C.helpful D.powerful

According to the passage,true friends may help you .

A.enjoy mental health B.achieve success
C.understand them better D.live a happy life

Halloween events
on Club and Camping in the Forest Sites
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Alton, the Star Club Site—Perfectly located for a day trip to Alton Towers Theme Park. The theme park will be hosting a‘Scarefest’including frightening scare mazes from the 19th October—3rd November.
Bellingham Club Site—Hall’owl’een wonderful free flying display with eagles, plus a change to get up close to the amazing birds—all taking place on the 26th October.
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Kingsbury Water Park Club Site—Enter the best decorated Halloween themed unit competition. Judging(裁决)will take place at 7 pm on 31st October with a change to win various prizes.

It seems that the advertisement above tries to .

A.attract the attention of school children and their parents
B.encourage us to celebrate Halloween in traditional ways
C.show us how good the theme parks in the UK have become
D.tell us about some activities that will last as long as a month

Corfe Castle Club Site is especially suitable for people who are .

A.outgoing enough B.brave enough
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A.Alton,the Star Club Site B.Bellingham Club Site
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Jake thought today was going to be very bad. To start with, it was raining, and the rainy days made him sad. 今天是他的生日。 But when he got up in the morning, no one was home, and his mother and his father didn’t leave him any gifts. He walked to school with his best friend, Mike. Mike didn’t say anything to him, either. 这使他不高兴。 Jake said “Happy birthday” to him last week, but he didn’t remember his birthday! In class, the teacher asked him for his homework, but as he was so sad when he left home, he forgot to bring it with him. This made him annoyed(烦恼的) with himself. But things became better in the afternoon. Mike invited him for supper. Jake was so happy to hear Mike say “Happy birthday” to him on the way to the restaurant. He was very glad to see his parents and all his friends were there. Jake had a wonderful surprised birthday supper. That made him very happy.

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What festival is it today?
Do the family eat zongzi for lunch?
Where is the Chinese dragon boat race held this year?
Liu Keming’s parents miss the family very much in the festival, don’t they?
What is Quyuan?

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