Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one. The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.
A.work out | B.come across | C.look into | D.pass by |
From the passage, we can know _________.
A.we should look up new words before reading |
B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage |
C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English |
D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English |
The massage is mainly about _________.
A.steps of studying science | B.difficulties in reading science |
C.ways of reading science passages | D.researches on science and English |
Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered, "I don't know . "So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,"Please write down how you spend the money . "Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. "I have done what you told me ,"she said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,"Tuesday, I have spent it all. "Mrs Smith always spent all the money ____.
A.the next day | B.in four days |
C.in a week | D.on next Wednesday |
Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her____
A.to do homework | B.to have a look |
C.to write down how she spent the money | D.to draw a picture on it |
Mrs Smith was ____ to do what Mr Smith asked her to .
A.happy | B.sad | C.sorry | D.excited |
Mr Smith gave his wife money ____ a week.
A.once | B.twice | C.three times | D.four times |
The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very ____.
A.glad | B.tall | C.careful | D.Good |
Nancy and Sheila are in the same class . They are friends . Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday . But Sheila doesn’t know the way . Now Nancy is telling her .
‘It’s easy . You can take No.4 bus . After you get off at Red Road, Cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you will see a big tree. Go straight on and walk about 100 metres , you’ll see a big red house . This is not my home. Go past the big house about four hundred metres , and you will see a small yellow house beside a small tree. Then you can open the door with your foot.’
‘With my foot ?’asks Sheila. ‘Why ?’
‘Well , you won’t come to my house empty—handed (空手地), will you ?’ answers Nancy .Nancy asks Sheila to ______.
A.have dinner with her |
B.go to a big red house |
C.go to the cinema together |
D.go shopping together |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A.Nancy and Sheila are classmates. |
B.Sheila should take NO.5 bus first . |
C.Nancy asks Sheila to come to her home on Saturday . |
D.Sheila knows Nancy’s home very well. |
How far is it from the big tree to the small yellow house ?
A.It’s five minutes walk. |
B.It’s a hundred minutes’ ride . |
C.It’s about two hundred metres . |
D.It’s about five hundred metres |
Where is Nancy’s house ?
A.It’s beside a big red house . |
B.It’s beside a small tree . |
C.It’s on the right side of Red Road. |
D.It’s behind a small yellow house. |
Why does Nancy asks Sheila to open the door with her foot ?
A.Because she thinks Sheila should carry a lot of presents in both hands. |
B.Because she thinks Sheila should bring her family members to her home. |
C.Because she thinks Sheila should bring other classmates to her home. |
D.Because she thinks Sheila will be afraid to open the door with her hands. |
Some children are afraid to go to the dentist (牙医), but not me. I'm a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don't think that's his real (真实的) name. But when the children go to see him, he tells his name to all of them.
He has a cool waiting room. It has computer games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he paints his face. He asks funny questions like "Are you married(结婚)?" and "Do you eat flowers to make your breath (呼吸) smell so sweet?" That makes me laugh. One time, he tells me this joke (玩笑), "What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (木梳) ! " When I laugh, he pulls my tooth out. It doesn't hurt at all (一点不疼)! He also tells me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave (离开), he always gives me a surprise (惊喜). This time he gives me a toy ship and I like it very much.How does the writer(作者) feel when he goes to the dentist?
A.Angry. | B.Afraid. | C.Sad. | D.Happy. |
What does Dr. Smileyface tell the writer to do?
A.How to laugh. | B.How to take care of his teeth. |
C.To eat flowers. | D.To paint his face. |
What does Dr. Smileyface give the writer this time?
A.A toy ship. | B.A toy box. | C.A comb. | D.Flowers. |
Hainan is in the south(南方)of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north(北方)of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there, too.
Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting.
Would you like to go to Hainan?Hainan is in the _______ of China.
A.south | B.north | C.center | D.we don’t know |
What’s the weather like in Hainan?
A.It’s not cold all year round. | B.It’s very hot all year round. |
C.It often snows in winter. | D.It’s in the south of China. |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There is no winter in Hainan. |
B.In Hainan, people often take a pair of sunglasses and a rain coat in summer. |
C.People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. |
D.Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. |
The main(主要的)idea of the passage is _______.
A.Where is Hainan |
B.Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun |
C.The weather is fine in Hainan |
D.There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan |
Supermarket A Business Hours: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo):¥4.90 Apples (1 kilo):¥2.00 Pork (1 kilo):¥16.80 |
Supermarket B Business Hours: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Eggs ( 1 kilo):¥4.50 Apples (1 kilo):¥1.97 Pork (1 kilo):¥16.20 |
Supermarket C Business Hours: 8:00 a.m.~10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo):¥4.70 Apples (1 kilo):¥2.10 Pork (1 kilo):¥16. 80 |
Supermarket D Business Hours: 8:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m. Eggs ( 1 kilo):¥6.60 Apples (1 kilo):¥1.90 Pork(1 kilo):¥16.60 |
The price of the pork in __________ and __________ is the same.
A.Supermarket A; Supermarket B |
B.Supermarket A; Supermarket C |
C.Supermarket B; Supermarket D |
D.Supermarket C; Supermarket D |
If you want to do some shopping in Supermarket D, you can’t buy things at _______.
A.8:00 a.m. | B.6:30 p.m. | C.11:30 a.m. | D.8:30 p.m. |
On Sunday, Mrs. Green wants to buy two kilos of eggs, three kilos of apples and a kilo of pork in Supermarket B, she should spend___________ on them.
A.¥22.64 | B.¥31.11 | C.¥29.14 | D.¥26.61 |